问题 选择题

有四名同学各举一例,说明生物能够影响环境,其中正确的是(  )

A.乌贼遇到敌害时会喷出墨汁

B.在沙地上栽种植物可以防风固沙

C.仙人掌和叶变成了刺

D.莲的根和茎中有许多发达并相通的气腔

答案

乌贼遇到敌害时会喷出墨汁是生物对环境的适应;在沙地上栽种植物可以防风固沙,植物的根可以抓住土壤,植物还能降低风速,是生物对环境的影响;仙人掌的叶变成了刺,可以减少水分的蒸腾作用,适应干旱的沙漠环境;莲的根和茎中有许多发达并相通的气腔,有利于根的呼吸,是生物对水生环境的适应.

故选:B.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
完形填空

阅读表达(共5小题;每小题2分, 共10分)

阅读下面短文, 请根据短文后的要求进行答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)。

[1]When I was in primary school, I got into an argument with a boy in my class. I have forgotten what the argument was about, but I have never forgotten the lesson learned that day.

[2]I was convinced that "I " was right and "he" was wrong--and he was just as convinced that __________ and "he" was right. The teacher decided to teach us a very important lesson. She brought us up to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her desk and me on the other.

[3]In the middle of her desk was a large, round object. I could clearly see that it was black. She asked the boy what color the object was. "White,"he answered.

[4]I couldn't believe he said the object was white, when it was obviously black! Another argument started between my classmate and me, this time about the color of the object.

[5]The teacher told me to go to stand where the boy was standing and told him to come to stand where I had been. We changed places, and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer,"White." it was an object with two differently colored sides, and from his viewpoint it was white. Only from my side was it black.

[6]My teacher taught me a very important lesson learned that day: You must stand in the other person's shoes and look at the situation through their eyes in order to truly understand their perspective(看法)

小题1:What is the main idea of the text? (Within 8 words)

_____________________________________________________________

小题2:Complete the following statement with proper words. (no more than 4 words)

_________________was unbelievable, for the object was obvious black.

小题3:What did the teacher ask the students while changing positions?(no more than 6 words)

______________________________________________________________

小题4: Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

______________________________________________________________

小题5:What does the word "it"(the underlined word in Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 3 words)

______________________________________________________________