问题 单项选择题

尹某(男)与王某(女)于1999年6月结婚。2001年8月,尹某欲与王某离婚,尹某在下列哪种情况下不可以提出离婚,或有关部门不应准许离婚?( )

A.两人是表兄妹关系

B.双方自愿达成离婚协议的

C.王某于2000年10月怀孕,但于2000年12月未经尹某同意中止妊娠

D.王某实施家庭暴力,尹某在其中也有重大过错的,经法院调解不成

答案

参考答案:A

解析:[考点] 离婚
[讲解] 《婚姻法》第10条规定:有下列情形之一的,婚姻无效:(1)重婚的;(2)有禁止结婚的亲属关系的;(3)婚前患有医学上认为不应当结婚的疾病,婚后尚未治愈的;(4)未到法定婚龄的。
《婚姻法解释(一)》第8条规定:当事人依据《婚姻法》第10条规定向人民法院申请宣告婚姻无效的,申请时,法定的无效婚姻情形已经消失的,人民法院不予支持。由此可见,A项属于婚姻无效,而不能提出离婚请求。
《婚姻法》第31条规定:男女双方自愿离婚的,准予离婚。双方必须到婚姻登记机关申请离婚。婚姻登记机关查明双方确实是自愿并对子女和财产问题已有适当处理时,发给离婚证。B项所述情况可以离婚。
《婚姻法》第32条规定:男女一方要求离婚的,可由有关部门进行调解或直接向人民法院提出离婚诉讼。人民法院审理离婚案件,应当进行调解;如感情确已破裂,调解无效,应准予离婚。有下列情形之一,调解无效的,应准予离婚:(1)重婚或有配偶者与他人同居的;(2)实施家庭暴力或虐待、遗弃家庭成员的;(3)有赌博、吸毒等恶习屡教不改的;(4)因感情不和分居满2年的;(5)其他导致夫妻感情破裂的情形。一方被宣告失踪,另一方提出离婚诉讼的,应准予离婚。
《婚姻法解释(一)》第22条规定:人民法院审理离婚案件,符合第32条第2款规定的“应准予离婚”情形的,不应当因当事人有过错而判决不准离婚。故D项所述情形应当准予离婚。
《婚姻法》第34条规定:女方在怀孕期间、分娩后1年内或中止妊娠后6个月内,男方不得提出离婚。女方提出离婚的,或人民法院认为确有必要受理男方离婚请求的,不在此限。C项所述情形可以提出要求离婚。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Eating too much fatty food, exercising too little and smoking can raise your future risk of heart disease. But there is another factor that can cause your heart problems more immediately: the air you breathe.

Previous studies have linked high exposure (暴露)to environmental pollution to an increased risk of heart problem, but two analyses now show that poor air quality can lead to heart attack or stroke (中风)within as little as a few hours after exposure. In one review of the research, scientists found that people exposed to high levels of pollutants (污染物)were up to 5% more likely to suffer a heart attack within days of exposure than those with lower exposure. A separate study of stroke patients showed that even air that the U. S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) considers to be of “moderate” (良好)quality and relatively safe for our health can raise the risk of stroke as much as 34% within 12 to 14 hours of exposure.

The authors of both studies stress that these risks are relatively small for healthy people and certainly modest compared with other risk factors such as smoking and high blood pressure. However, it is important to be aware of these dangers because everyone is exposed to air pollution regardless of lifestyle choices. So stricter regulation by the EPA of pollutants may not only improve environmental air quality but could also become necessary to protect public health.

小题1:The text mainly discusses the relationship between       .   

A.heart problems and air quality

B.heart problems and exercising

C.heart problems and smoking

D.heart problems and fatty food小题2:The underlined word “modest” in Paragraph 3 most probably means   .

A.relatively high

B.extremely low

C.relatively low

D.extremely high小题3:What can we learn from the text?  

A.Eating fatty food has immediate effects on your heart.

B.The EPA conducted many studies on air quality.

C.Moderate air quality is more harmful than smoking,

D.Stricter regulations on pollutants should be made.小题4:The author’s purpose of writing the text is most likely to        .

A.inform

B.persuade

C.describe

D.entertain