问题 单项选择题

西方宗教学的奠基人麦克斯·缨勒解释道:“宗教是一种内心的本能或气质,它独立地、不借助感觉和理性,能使人们领悟在不同名称和各种伪装下的无限。”把宗教解释为“独立地、不借助感觉和理性”而领悟“无限”的才能,真是高明之极。让宗教站在“无限”上,也就一劳永逸地摆脱了科学知识的“纠缠”。因为科学知识无论怎样发展,始终是“有限”的,那些“未被科学知识体系说明过其原因的经验事实”也就永远成为“无限”——“神和上帝”的领地。
从以上文字可以推测( )。

A.作者认为麦克斯的高明之处在于掌握了领悟无限的才能
B.麦克斯支持“世界永远是不可知的”这样一种理论
C.作者认为麦克斯的解释使“无限”成了“神和上帝”的领地
D.科学知识无法触及支撑宗教发展乃至繁荣的智慧核心

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 文段的主要意思是:宗教将科学暂时无法解释的东西归入“神与上帝”的领域,因为科学始终是“有限”的,因而“神和上帝”就永远有“领地”,即选项D所述。故选D。

单项选择题 A3/A4型题
阅读理解

The meal you eat after exercising matters! No matter what time of day you exercise, the key is to follow the exercise up with meals that supply enough nutrition. For the best results, eat within thirty to sixty minutes after exercising, when the muscles are at the best time to take in nutrients.

Here are some ideas for meals after exercising:

Home-made sports—recovery drink

Mix banana, milk, and yogurt to make a fresh and satisfying sports—recovery drink. Dairy products like milk and yogurt work double duty, providing both protein and carbohydrates. A cup of coffee, on the other hand, is a poor choice.

Protein—packed sandwich

You can’t go wrong with a sandwich after exercising—it’s got everything in a hand—held package. Sandwiches provide the salt you need to replace what you have lost by sweating, while the tomatoes in them supply plenty of Vitamin C. Try using whole—wheat bread to give yourself more fiber. The cheese and fresh vegetables in sandwiches are also great for helping tired muscles recover.

Power breakfast

An egg sandwich is a perfect post—exercise breakfast. There’s protein in both the yolk(蛋黄) and the white of the egg. This recipe increases your protein intake while keeping calories and fat under control. Eggs also contain zinc(锌), which helps protect against disease.

Plant—based protein

Beans are an amazing source of plant—based protein and carbohydrates. Make a large bowl of bean salad in the beginning of a week, and you’ll have a great post—exercise meal that is ready whenever you need it.

53.Why does the author advise eating a protein—packed sandwich after exercising?

A.It helps increase the protein in your body.           B.It has plenty of fat and calories.

C.The things in it help you recover.                       D.It is an amazing source of carbohydrates.

54.What should you do when your muscles feel tired?

A.Eat cheese and fresh vegetables.                        

B.Drink as much milk and yogurt as possible.

C.Eat whole—wheat bread instead of a sandwich.  

D.Eat and drink as soon as possible.

55.Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

A.It’s the best time for muscles to take in nutrients within 30 to 60 minutes after exercising.

B.It’s best for you to have an egg sandwich after exercising.

C.A cup of coffee will help you recover after exercising.

D.Bean salad is another great meal for post—exercising.

56.What is the passage mainly about?

A.The healthy eating habits of athletes.                  B.The best time for exercising.

C.How to warm up before exercising.                    D.What to eat after exercising.