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问题 单项选择题

《关于查禁赌博的通告》显然应具备( )。

A．较强的时效性
B．教育性，以引起人们警觉和注意
C．知照性，用于公布需要人们周知的事项
D．被动性

答案

参考答案：C

解析： 通告适用于在一定范围内公布需要各机关、团体、企事业单位与广大人民群众遵守或周知的事项。通告的主要特点为：①具有知照性与约束力；②具有专业性。故选C。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题

关于耳廓假囊肿的病因与病理哪项正确？（）

A.软骨膜的无菌性炎症反应，病因不明

B.外伤、手术

C.冻伤、烧伤

D.耳廓血肿继发感染

E.耳廓部位的化脓性炎症
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填空题

For more than two centuries, American’s colleges and universities have been the backbone of the country’s progress. They have educated the technical, managerial, (1) and provided generation after generation of national leaders. Today educators from around the globe are turning to U. S. institutions of higher learning (2) . They are apt to find many reasons for the excellence of American universities, but (3) stand out as watersheds:
Education (4) : In 1862 Congress enacted the Land-Grant College Act, which essentially extended the opportunity of higher education (5) , including such disenfranchised groups as women and minorities. Each state was permitted to sell large tracts of (6) and use the proceeds to endow at least one public college.
(7) : Over the years, the decentralization and diversity of the America’s colleges and universities have promoted competition for students and resources. Competitive pressure first arose (8) . The academy’s impact really grew after World War II, when (9) commissioned by President Roosevelt argued that it was the federal government’s responsibility to (10) for basic research. Instead of being centralized in government laboratories, scientific research (11) in American universities and generated increasing investment. It also gave graduate students research opportunities and helped (12) far and wide, to the benefit of industry, medicine and society as a whole.
(13) : The end of the World War II saw passage of the Servicemen’s Readjustment Act of 1944. The law, which provided for (14) for returning veterans, made an already democratic higher-education system accessible in ways that were (15) in Europe, opening the doors of the best universities to men and women who had (16) of going to college.
(17) : The creation of federal loan guarantees and subsidy programs, as well as outright grants for college students brought (18) to higher education and further helped to democratize access. Since its founding (19) , the Federal Family Education Loan Program has funded more than 74 million student loans worth more than (20) .
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