问题 单项选择题

下列选项中错误的说法是( )。

A.没收财产主要适用于危害国家安全罪及情节较重的其他刑事犯罪

B.没收财产必须没收犯罪分子财产的全部

C.没收财产只能一次性没收,不能分期缴纳

D.没收财产必须没收犯罪分子现实所有的财产

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 考查没收财产。根据《刑法》第59条的规定,没收财产的范围应当从以下三个方面加以确定:(1)没收财产是没收犯罪分子个人所有财产的一部或者全部。所谓犯罪分子个人所有财产,是指属于犯罪分子本人实际所有的财产及与他人共有财产中依法应得的份额。应当严格区分犯罪分子个人所有财产与其家属或者他人财产的界限,只有依法确定为犯罪分子个人所有的财产,才能予没收。至于没收财产是一部还是全部,应考虑以下几个因素:犯罪分子所处主刑的轻重;其家庭的经济状况和其人身危险性大小。(2)没收全部财产的,应当对犯罪分子个人及其扶养的家属保留必需的生活费用。以维持犯罪分子个人和扶养的家属的生活。(3)在判处没收财产的时候,不得没收属于犯罪分子家属所有或者应有的财产。所谓家属所有财产,是指纯属家属个人所有的财产,如家属自己穿用的衣物、个人劳动所得财产;家属应有财产,是指家庭共同所有的财产中应当属于家属的那一份财产。对于犯罪分子与他人共有的财产,属于他人所有的部分,也不得没收。

单项选择题
填空题


In the following passage, there are 25 blanks representing words that are missing from the context. You are to put back in each of the blanks the missing word. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. The time for this section is 25 minutes.
Some consumer researchers distinguish (1) "rational" motives and "emotional" (or "non-rational") motives. They use the term "rationality" (2) the traditional economic sense that assumes (3) consumers behave rationally when they carefully consider all alternatives (4) choose those that give them the greatest utility (i.e., satisfaction). (5) a marketing context, the term "rationality" implies that the consumer selects goods based (6) totally objective criteria, such (7) size, weight, price, and so on. "Emotional" motives imply the selection of goods (8) to personal or subjective criteria—the desire (9) individuality, pride, fear, affection or status.
The assumption underlying this distinction is (10) subjective or emotional criteria do not maximize utility or satisfaction. (11) , it is reasonable to assume that consumers always attempt to select alternatives that, (12) their view, serve to maximize satisfaction. Obviously, the assessment of satisfaction is a very personal process, based (13) the individual’s own needs as (14) as on past behavioral, social, and learning experiences. What may appear (15) irrational to an outside observer may be perfectly rational (16) the context of the consumer’s own psychological field. For example, a product purchased to enhance one’s self-image (such as a fragrance) is a perfectly rational form of consumer behavior. (17) behavior did not appear rational to the person who undertakes it (18) the time that it is undertaken, obviously he or she would not do it. (19) the distinction between rational and emotional motives does not appear to be warranted.
Some researchers go so far (20) to suggest that emphasis (21) "needs" obscures the rational, or conscious, nature of most consumer motivation. They claim that consumers act consciously (22) maximize their gains and minimize their losses; that they act not (23) subconscious drives but from rational preferences, (24) what they perceive to be (25) their own best interests.