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问题 单项选择题

下列说法中，（）是不正确的。

A．古典主义注重抒发个人思想情绪

B．启蒙文学批判专制制度

C．浪漫主义表现主观思想和个人感情

D．现实主义着力批判社会阴暗面

答案

参考答案：A

解析：

(古典主义崇尚理性和创作的规范性，并不注重抒发个人思想情绪，不正确。反对封建制度的启蒙思想家，其作品必定是批判封建制度的。浪漫主义的作品偏重于表现主观理想，抒发强烈的个人感情。以巴尔扎克为代表的现实主义文学，对资产阶级上层社会作了深刻揭露。据以上分析其他三项是对的。)

单项选择题

施工成本控制中，纠偏之后紧接着需要进行的工作是( )。

A．分析
B．纠偏
C．比较
D．检查
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填空题

Motivation is "the driving force within individuals that impels them to action." And goals are the sought-after results_____(1) motivated behavior.Motivation can be either positive or negative_____(2) direction. We may feel a driving force toward some object or condition, _____(3) a driving force away from some object or condition. For example, a person may be impelled toward a restaurant to fulfill a need, hunger, and away_____(4) an airplane to fulfill a need of safety. Some psychologists refer to positive drives_____(5) needs, wants or desires,_____(6) negative drives as fears or aversions._____ (7), though negative and positive motivational forces seem to differ dramatically_____(8) terms of physical and sometimes emotional activity, they are basically similar in_____(9) they both serve to initiate and sustain human behavior.____(10) this reason, researchers often refer _____(11) both kinds of drives or motives as needs, wants and desires.Goals, _____(12), can be either positive or negative. A positive goal is one toward_____ (13) behavior is directed and it is often referred to as an approach object. A negative goal is _____(14) from which behavior is directed away and it is sometimes referred to as an avoidance object. Since both approach and avoidance goals can be considered objectives of motivated behavior, most researchers refer to_____(15) types simply as goals. Consider this example. A middle-aged woman may wish to remain_____(16) attractive as possible. Her positive goal is to appear desirable, and_____(17) she may use a perfume advertised to make her irresistible. A negative goal may be to prevent her skin_____(18) aging, and therefore she may buy and use face creams._____(19) the former case, she uses perfume to help her achieve her positive goal — attractiveness; in the____(20) case, she uses face creams to help avoid a negative goal — wrinkled skin.
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