问题 单项选择题

公司最佳资本结构是指( )。

A.每股收益最高时的资本结构
B.每股收益的元差别点的资本结构
C.公司风险最低时的资本结构
D.公司总价值最大的资本结构

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 财务管理的目标在于追求公司价值的最大化或股价最大化。然而只有在风险不变的情况下,每股收益的增长才会直接导致股价的上升,实际上经常是随着每股收益的增长,风险也加大。如果每股收益的增长不足以补偿风险增加所需的报酬,尽管每股收益增加,股价仍然会下降。所以,公司的最佳资本结构应当是可使公司的总价值最高,而不一定是每股收益最大的资本结构。同时,在公司总价值最大的资本结构下,公司的资金成本也是最低的。

填空题
单项选择题

Throughout the 19th century and into the 20th, citizens of the United States maintained a bias against big cities. Most lived on farms and in small towns and believed cities to be centres of (1) , crime, poverty and moral (2) Their distrust was caused, (3) , by a national ideology that (4) farming the greatest occupation and rural living (5) to urban living. This attitude (6) even as the number of urban dwellers increased and cities became an essential (7) of the national landscape. Gradually, economic reality overcame ideology. Thousands (8) the precarious (不稳定的) life on the farm for more secure and better paying jobs in the city. But when these people (9) from the countryside, they carried their fears and suspicions with them. These new urbanities, already convinced that cities were (10) with great problems, eagerly (11) the progressive reforms that promised to bring order out of the (12) of the city.

One of many reforms came (13) the area of public utilities. Water and sewerage systems were usually operated by (14) governments, but the gas and electric networks were privately owned. Reformers feared that the privately owned utility companies would (15) exorbitant (过渡的) rates for these essential services and (16) them only to people who could afford them. Some city and state governments responded by (17) the utility companies, but a number of cities began to supply these services themselves. (18) of these reforms argued that public ownership and regulation would (19) widespread access to these utilities and guarantee a (20) price.

(11)()

A.embraced

B.adopted

C.hugged

D.contained