问题 单项选择题

根据新的“三要素说”,任何法律规则均由假定条件、行为模式和法律后果三部分组成。以下法律条文仅规定了“假定条件”和“行为模式”两个要素的是:

A.夫妻有相互继承遗产的权利

B.转让注册商标的,转让人和受让人应当共同向商标局提出申请

C.严禁刑讯逼供。国家工作人员对犯罪嫌疑人实行刑讯逼供的,处3年以下有期徒刑或者拘役

D.当事人必须履行人民法院发生法律效力的判决、裁定

答案

参考答案:B

解析:理由:本题考查法律规则的逻辑结构。
如题干所述,新的“三要素说”将法律规则分为假定条件、行为模式和法律后果三个部分。假定条件是指法律规则中有关适用该规则的条件和情况的部分,即法律规则在什么时间、空间、对什么人适用以及在什么情境下法律规则对人的行为有约束力的问题。它包括两个方面,法律规则的适用条件和行为主体的行为条件。行为模式,是指法律规则中规定人们如何具体行为之方式的部分,可以分为可为模式、应为模式和勿为模式。法律后果是指法律规则中规定人们作出符合或不符合行为模式的要求时应承担相应的结果的部分,是法律规则对人们具有法律意义的行为的态度,可以分为合法后果和违法后果。法律条文和法律规则是有区别的,一个法律条文可能仅规定法律规则的某个要素或若干要素。选项A和D仅规定了“行为模式”,选项C规定了“行为模式”和“违法后果”,只有选项B规定了“假定条件”和“行为模式”,符合题干要求,所以本题应选B。

完形填空
完形填空
     Once upon a time there was one storyteller who wanted to search for a real-life story.
     He reached a village and took a cottage for rent. After   1  in the village throughout the month, the
storyteller couldn't find one.    2  , he decided to stop his search.
     The next day, while sitting in the cottage, he suddenly heard a voice - a woman was   3  someone.
The voice was coming from the big   4  behind his cottage.
     It sounded like the woman was abusing her   5  . The storyteller didn't like it,   6  he was happy to
finally get his story.   7    the conversations each day, he added them to his story. Though he couldn't 
  8  the characters of his story, he started   9  the mother-in-law, as she seemed to be a bad woman.
     Before he finished his 10 , the storyteller wanted to see the   11  once, so he climbed the wall.
     There he saw the mother-in-law sitting in a   12  . It seemed that she was disabled.
     He saw the old lady trying to   13  a food item on the table near her wheelchair. But because of her 
  14  , she couldn't reach it and the daughter-in-law looked like she was enjoying the old lady's   15 
nearby.
     Suddenly the old lady fell from the wheelchair and started  16  her daughter-in-law. The storyteller
went back and  17  changed the ending of the story and was surprised at how   18  it was compared to
what he once thought it would be.
     Truly he found both a real-life story and a real-life   19  : Never judge a situation unless you know
all the aspects well. Sometimes you can't imagine your   20 from the reality.
( )1. A. running        
( )2. A. Disappointed  
( )3. A. looking at    
( )4. A. loudspeaker    
( )5. A. father-in-law  
( )6. A. and            
( )7. A. Writing        
( )8. A. imagine        
( )9. A. hating        
( )10. A. conversation  
( )11. A. hostess      
( )12. A. wheelchair    
( )13. A. eat          
( )14. A. hand          
( )15. A. foolishness  
( )16. A. abusing      
( )17. A. hardly        
( )18. A. different    
( )19. A. fault        
( )20. A. confidence    
B. recognizing  
B. Frightened    
B. pointing at  
B. wall          
B. mother-in-law
B. but          
B. Telling      
B. forget        
B. liking        
B. story        
B. results      
B. cottage      
B. get          
B. arm          
B. happiness    
B. doubting      
B. gradually    
B. familiar      
B. lesson        
B. mistake      
C. judging        
C. Bored          
C. shouting at    
C. village        
C. son-in-law    
C. so            
C. Listening to  
C. find          
C. appreciating  
C. adventure      
C. evidence      
C. yard          
C. put            
C. condition      
C. carelessness  
C. laughing at    
C. quickly        
C. obvious        
C. trick          
C. knowledge      
D. wandering      
D. Worried        
D. staring at      
D. tree            
D. daughter-in-law
D. then            
D. Making up      
D. see            
D. missing        
D. scene          
D. characters      
D. bed            
D. hold            
D. shortcoming    
D. helplessness    
D. deciding on    
D. frequently      
D. violent        
D. motto          
D. distance        
多项选择题