下列描述中正确的是
A．软件工程只是解决软件项目的管理问题
B．软件工程主要解决软件产品的生产率问题
C．软件工程的主要思想是强调在软件开发过程中需要应用工程化原则
D．软件工程只是解决软件开发中的技术问题
参考答案：C
解析： 软件工程学是研究软件开发和维护的普遍原理与技术的一门工程学科。所谓软件工程是指，采用工程的概念、原理、技术和方法指导软件的开发与维护。软件工程学的主要研究对象包括软件开发与维护的技术、方法、工具和管理等方面。由此可见，选项A、选项B和选项 D的说法均不正确，选项C正确。
| 阅读理解。 | |
In the 150 years since the publication of Origin of Species, Charles Darwin has been considered between two extremes-a great biologist or heretic (持异端学说者). However, the truth is much more difficult to understand than that. In any case, Darwin's theory of evolution and natural selection had the greatest influence in history. In The Darwin Myth, author Benjamin Wiker offers a full-side analysis of Darwin's theories as well as the social, scientific, and religious effect of his work. Scientists often cause debates (争论) that will last for generations for their new theory. Still, no scientist has caused more debates than Charles Darwin. To some he is the revolutionary "father" of evolution. To others his theory of evolution unconsciously disagrees with many ideas in modern eugenics. (优生学) In The Darwin Myth: The Life and Lies of Charles Darwin, author Benjamin Wiker will make them clear. Contents So who is Charles Darwin? What did he really believe and what did his research really prove? In this book, Benjamin Wiker cuts through the myths. In The Darwin Myth, Wiker tells us: ★How Darwin set out to create a godless Theory of Evolution; ★Why many of his best friends criticized Darwin's theory, and why he never defended himself; ★Why Darwin's theory in a certain way supported slavery, an institution he hated; ★How much of what we know about Darwin comes from his autobiography (自传), which the key points are completely misleading. | |
| 1. If you buy three copies of The Darwin Myth at a time, how much should you pay? | |
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| A. $88.35 B. $55.35 C. $50 D. $27.97 | |
| 2. According to the passage, what is The Darwin Myth mainly about? | |
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| A. An analysis of Darwin's theory and the debates about him. B. A brief introduction to Darwin's life. C. How Darwin created Theory of Evolution. D. Why many people criticized Darwin's Theory of Evolution. | |
| 3. From the passage, we know that _____. | |
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| A. The Darwin Myth is Darwin's autobiography B. The debate about Darwin's theory has been going on since Origin of Species was published C. Darwin theory agrees with modern eugenics D. Darwin himself supported slavery | |
| 4. We can infer from the passage that _____. | |
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| A. Darwin lost many of his best friends because of his theory B. Darwin's autobiography has misled many readers C. Benjamin Wiker was one of Darwin's friends who knew him well D. The Darwin Myth will end the debates about Darwin |