问题 单项选择题

文明施工的组织原则( )。

A.施工现场应成立以项目经理为第一责任人,分包单位应服从总包单位
B.加强和落实现场文明检查、考核及奖惩管理
C.施工现场应成立以监理工程师为第一责任人的文明施工管理组织
D.各项施工现场管理制度应有文明施工的规定

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 建设工程文明施工的组织要求,施工现场应成立以项目经理为第一责任人的文明施工领导小组。分包单位应服从总包单位的安全管理和文明施工的要求。[1Z205052(1)]。干扰B,“加强和落实现场文明检查、考核及奖惩管理”是文明施工的一项措施,不是组织原则。C,“施工现场成立以监理工程师为第一责任人的文明施工管理组织”,文明施工是施工单位的责任,监理工程师只能要求施工单位按照文明施工的要求进行工作,但不是文明施工的第一责任人。D,“各项施工现场管理制度应有文明施工的规定”也是文明施工的一项措施,不是组织原则。

单项选择题 B型题
单项选择题

George Williams, one of Scottsdale’s last remaining cowboys, has been raising horses and cattle on his 120 acres for 20 years. The cattle go to the slaughterhouse, the horses to rodeos. But Mr. Williams is stomping mad. His problems began last year when dishonest neighbours started to steal his cattle. Then other neighbours, most of them newcomers, took offence at his horses roaming on their properties.

Such grumbles are common in Arizona. The most recent Department of Agriculture census shows that 1 213 of Arizona’s 8 507 farms closed down between 1997 and 2002. Many cattlemen are moving out to remoter parts of the state.

Doc Lane is an executive at the Arizona Cattlemen’s Association, a trade group. He says Arizona’s larger ranch owners are making decent profits from selling. It is the smaller players who are the victims of rising land values, higher mortgages and stiffer city council rules. What happens all too often is that people move in next to a farm because they think the land pretty. But soon they start complaining to the council. In Mr. Williams’s case it was the horses that annoyed them. Other newcomers don’t like the noise, the pesticides and the smell of manure.

Locals worry about the precious, dwindling cowboy culture. Arizona’s tourism boards like to promote a steady interest in all things about cowboy and western. Last year more British and German tourists came than usual, and many of them were looking precisely for that. Arizona’s Dude Ranch Association fills its $ 350-a-night luxury ranches most of the year; roughly a third of the guests are European.

Many of the ranchers themselves see all this tourism as a cheeky attempt to commercialise a real and vanishing culture. In Prescott, estate agents promote "American Ranch-style" homes with posters of horse riders. On the other side of the street is Whiskey Row, a famous strip of historic cowboy bars. But in Matt’s Saloon on Saturday night, real cattlemen could not be found.

Farm folk like Mr. Knox and Mr. Williams are weighing up their options. Many will migrate to remoter places where land is cheaper and not crowded with city people. Younger ones take on side-jobs as contractors and are cattle-hands part-time. Older cowboys aren’t sure what to do.

There could be no real cattlemen in Matt’s Saloon on Saturday night, because ()

A. Matt’s Saloon caters to guests from Europe instead of cattlemen

B. the ranchers dislike this impudent tourism

C. it is too costly to afford for cattlemen

D. it is tough to earn a living in that city