问题 单项选择题

一工作平台的梁格布置如图所示,设计使用年限为50年,其承受的恒载标准值为3.2kN/m2,活荷载标准值为8kN/m2。次梁简支于主梁顶面,钢材为Q235。次梁选用热轧Ⅰ字钢I40a,平台铺板未与次梁焊牢。I40a参数:自重为0.663kN/m,Wx=1090cm3。试问,次梁进行整体稳定性验算,其最大压应力(N/mm2),与下列何项数值最为接近()

A.174.1

B.192.5

C.170.9

D.182.4

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

q=8kN/m2,故取γG=1.2,γQ=1.3

q=1.2×(3.2×3+0.663)+1.3×8×3=43.52kN/m

查《钢结构设计规范》附表B.2,取项3,自由长度5m,故取φb=0.73>0.6

由规范附录式(B.1-2):

本题求次梁的弯矩,故《钢结构设计规范》3.2.4条不适用。

按规范附表B.2求得的φb,当φb>0.6时,应再按附录式(B.1-2)求

单项选择题

Experts predict that China’s healthcare market will have an annual growth of 6 to 8 per cent in the next few years, making it one of the potentially most prosperous. In Shanghai, annual medical expenditure is estimated to be 16 billion yuan (U. S. 93 billion). With an increasingly
(31) population, the growing consumption power and longer life (32) of local residents, the medical market bas great opportunities.
However, limited medical resources cannot meet people’s needs (33) financial deficits in State-owned hospitals. (34) , there is room for a range of different medical organizations.
As is the case with many State-owned enterprises, public hospitals in the past half century have learned a lot of bad habits: (35) management, over-staffing and bureaucratic operating procedures.
Being a member of World Trade Organization (WTO), China has to (36) its promise to open the health industry to foreign capital in coming years. By then, public hospitals will be facing fierce competition from Western giants they have never prepared for.
So it’s quite urgent (37) them to learn how to operate as an enterprise and how to survive in the competitive market economy of the future.
As a (38) , the healthcare sector was first opened to domestic private investors. Since the first private hospital opened in 1999, private investors from Shenzhen, Sichuan and Zhejiang provinces have been scrambling to enter Shanghai. (39) show that about 20 private hospitals have been set up in the city, although this number, (40) with more than 500 public hospitals, is still quite low.

A.due to

B.due in

C.due

D.due of

多项选择题