问题 阅读理解与欣赏

根据汉字写拼音或根据拼音写汉字。(4分)

立____    ②àn ____ 淡   ③越____       ④狼jí ____

答案

①chù    ②黯    ③zhuó    ④藉

题目分析:“矗”不要拼读成“竖”音,注意声母的不同;“黯”不要写成“暗”,“卓”的拼音要注意标调的位置;“藉”与“籍”不同,前者意为“乱”,后者是“书籍”“原籍”的意思。

点评:本题不难,题中都是常用字,易于判断。掌握汉字的读音和写法,是学生语文能力的基础。学习时要多加关注生字尤其是课文注释中提到的生字,注意多音字、形似字,特别要关注易读错的字。对于字音字形,要加强识记,平时多读多记,增强语感,提高识记能力。

单项选择题
阅读理解
请阅读下面一篇文章,并按照要求匹配信息。
                                                          Keep safe in storms
     In the spring and summer months, thunderstorms (雷雨) are common.   1   In thunderstorms, lightning
can strike (击中) people and buildings and is very dangerous.
     It was reported that a man was struck by lightning when he was making a phone call under a tree. He
died at once. You may not know it, but nearly 1,800 thunderstorms are happening at any moment around
the world.   2  
     So what should you do during a lightning storm? Scientists say that a person's chances of being struck
by lightning are 1 in 600,000.   3  
     If you are indoors during a thunderstorm:
     *Stay away from anything that is metal because lightning can come into the house through it.
     *Don't stand near the windows.
     *Don't take a shower or bath. Lightning can travel through water.
     *Never use the phone.  4  
     If you are caught in a thunderstorm outdoors:
     *  5   If there's no building around, try to find a low place to stay in.
     *Do not go under a tree because the lightning could hit the tree and travel through the tree to hit you.
     *Never use a cellphone.
A. But you can reduce those chances by following these safety rules.
B. But it is very important for us to learn about lightning.
C. Lightning could travel through the phone line and hit you.
D. In fact, many people are killed by lightning every year.
E. Try to get home as soon as possible.
F. Since they happen often, some people don't take them seriously.
G. Go into a nearby building or car right away.