问题 单项选择题 A3/A4型题

女,57岁。因口眼干燥,伴双侧腮腺反复肿大5年,牙齿块状脱落3年来诊。患者5年来,出现明显口眼干燥,吞咽固体食物困难,眼泪液分泌也明显减少,曾有4次双腮反复肿痛史。曾在外院检查:抗SSA抗体(+),双角膜荧光染色阳性。口腔检查:口腔黏膜干燥,粘口镜,口底唾液池无,挤压双腮、双颌下腺可见少量而黏稠的唾液流出。舌背黏膜发红,呈典型的"牛肉样舌"。

该病例最可能的诊断是()

A.腮腺良性肥大

B.舍格伦综合征

C.白塞病

D.类天疱疮

E.斯约综合征

答案

参考答案:B

单项选择题 A1型题
阅读理解

Ⅲ阅读(共两节。满分40分)

第一节阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

   阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Do you have any idea what you would like to be and do after graduation? A lot of people don't begin thinking about career until they reach junior or senior year, which, in my opinion, is too late.

When people are trying to decide what they want to do, it helps to know something they love. Ever since I was little, I’ve always been doing someone’s hair, make-up or nails, starting with Barbie dolls and progressing to humans. Over the years my family has really inspired me to do this and now I fix friends’ and family members’ hair for weddings, dances and other big events.

I have been thinking about what I would like to do for a career since middle school. I did some research and discovered that I might really enjoy being a cosmetologist so, I went to my hair stylist and asked her lots of questions about what it takes to reach her level and what she would recommend I do. I considered her advice and then did more research.

I used Aveda’s website to get information on the Aveda Institute and what type of credits(贷款) I would need from high school to apply. I found their institute has three parts: theatrical knowledge, practical experience, and professional business-building skills. For the past few years, I have been looking at Aveda in more and more detail. This school not only offers cosmetology, but also massage therapy(疗法). I grew up in Minnesota(美国北部的一个州), so I plan to apply to the institute in Minneapolis that several people have highly recommended. It helps students become “future industry leaders in hair care, skin care, makeup and total body wellness”. It is affordable and everyone there is friendly and understanding.

Having done the groundwork and thinking about what I’d like to do after high school, I know that I will definitely pursue my dream of becoming a cosmetologist.

1. After reading the text, we can infer the author is interested in ________.

A. traveling abroad         B. service business         C. social activities  D. acting on the stage

2. Why does the author think it’s too late for people to start thinking about careers in junior or senior year?

A. Because he/she began to think about them when very young.

B. Because many people are too old to learn.

C. Because a lot of people can’t grasp the opportunity.

D. Because many people have little they love.

3. We know from the text that a cosmetologist is ________.

A. a chemist working at college             B. a person who works in the institute

C. a doctor in a hospital                        D. a person doing all types of body care for people

4. The author plans to apply to the institute in Minnepolis NOT because ________.

A. the people there are good to others           B. some people advise him/her to do so

C. the institute is free of charge                    D. the institute is helpful to his/her future

5. The author of the text may be a ________.

A. married person                                       B. middle school student             

C. college student                                        D. a teacher in an institute