问题 多项选择题

根据民法通则的规定,下列哪些权利属于人身权

A.选举权

B.生命健康权

C.荣誉权

D.婚姻自主权

答案

参考答案:B,C,D

解析: 人身权
人身权,是指民事主体依法享有的,与其自身不可分离亦不可转让的没有直接财产内容的法定民事权利。人身权是民事主体享有的最基本的民事权利,也是其他民事权利得以享有和行使的前提。人身权具有非财产性、不可转让性、不可放弃性、法定性、绝对性和支配性等特征。依据不同的标准可以对人身权进行不同的分类:以权利主体是否为自然人为标准,可以将人身权分为自然人人身权和非自然人人身权;以人身权的客体是人格利益还是身份关系为标准,人身权可以分为人格权和身份权。《民法通则》第五章“第四节人身权”(第98条至第105条)中对人身权进行了相关规定。
A.选举权,是指公民按照法律规定享有选举国家代表机关代表或者其他由选举产生的国家机关领导人的权利,其和被选举权一起统称为选举的权利,是我国人民管理国家的一项最基本的政治权利,而非人身权,故选项A错误。
B.生命健康权,《民法通则》第98条规定:“公民享有生命健康权。”故选项B正确。
C.荣誉权,《民法通则》第102条规定:“公民、法人享有荣誉权,禁止非法剥夺公民、法人的荣誉称号。”故选项C正确。
D.婚姻自主权,《民法通则》第103条规定:“公民享有婚姻自主权,禁止买卖、包办婚姻和其他干涉婚姻自由的行为”,故选项D正确。

单项选择题
阅读理解

A group of graduates, well established in their careers, were talking at a reunion and decided to visit their old university professor, now retired. During their visit, the conversation turned to complaints about stress in their work and lives.

Offering his guests hot chocolate, the professor went into the kitchen and returned with a large pot of hot chocolate and other things including cups-porcelain(瓷杯子), glass, crystal, some plain looking, some expensive, some elegant -- telling them to help themselves to the hot chocolate.

When they all had a cup of hot chocolate in hand, the professor said: "I notice that all the nice looking and expensive cups were taken, leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is normal for you to want only the best for yourselves, that is the source of your problems and stress. The cup that you're drinking from adds nothing to the quality of the hot chocolate. In most cases it is just more expensive and in some cases even hides what we drink. What all of you really wanted was hot chocolate, not the cup; but you consciously went for the best cups... And then you began eyeing each others cups. Now consider this: Life is the hot chocolate; your job, money and position in society are the cups. They are just tools to hold and contain life. The cup you have does not define, nor change the quality of life you have. Sometimes, by concentrating only on the cup, we fail to enjoy the hot chocolate we have. The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make the best of everything that they have. Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak kindly. Thank the Lord for your blessings in 2011. And enjoy your hot chocolate in 2012!”

小题1: When did they decide to go to see their professor?

A.After the reunion.

B.During the get-together.

C.Before they graduated.

D.Just after the professor retired.小题2:Why did the professor offer them different cups?

A.Because cups were not enough for everyone.

B.Because cups were beautiful.

C.Because the professor wanted to teach them something.

D.Because hot chocolate should be contained in different cups.小题3:What caused the professor to say those words?

A.Their graduation.

B.Their reunion.

C.Their visit.

D.Their complaints.小题4:What does the word “cup” in this passage refer to?

A.Life

B.happy things in life

C.hot chocolate

D.tools to hold and contain life小题5:What is the purpose of the professor’s words?

A.To tell them life is not easy, so try their best to be happy.

B.To educate them that the happiest people don't have the best of everything.

C.To wish them to be grateful to their life and make the best of everything that they have.

D.To use different cups to tell them they should try different things in life.