问题 单项选择题

社区工作方法强调通过居民参与,解决社区问题,满足社区需求。为此,社会工作者通常需要召集居民代表大会,讨论有关问题。在会议进行中,社会工作者需要完成的工作是()。

A.让所有与会者及时并清楚地知道会议的决定

B.与先到会场的居民打招呼,谈话,营造亲切气氛

C.按照会议议程逐项讨论,适当分配发言和讨论时间

D.做好会议记录,并分发给与会人员,以便工作开展

答案

参考答案:C

解析:一般居民会议分为四个步骤:(1)会议前主要的工作是明确开会的目的.准备会议议程和会议所需文件资料,邀请和确保会议关键人物出席,布置会场、设备准备和座位安排。(2)会议中主要的工作是:尽可能按照会议议程一项一项地讨论,每项议程的时间分配尽量严格掌握,适当分配发言和讨论的时间;对与会者的意见会议主持人应引导大家回应、讨论;会议主持人要多做聚焦、归纳、摘要和总结工作;会议中要有集体气氛,鼓励更多居民表达意见,但要控制开小会的情形:会议要有效率,时间不要拖得太长:会议结束前,要作简短总结,让与会者知道这次会议有什么决定、收获,让居民感到会议是有成效的。(3)会议后的主要工作是:要所有与会者清楚会议的决定;着手立即要做的工作,把重要内容和决定告诉没有参加会议的人;尽快做好会议记录,分发给有关人员,以便工作的开展。(4)行动是要根据会议的决定,落实工作;如果有突发情况,要考虑召开紧急会议或征询意见;要及时将工作进展告诉居民。B为会议前的工作内容,A、D为会议后的工作,故C正确。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     A small piece of fish each day may keep the heart doctor away. That's the finding of a study of Dutch

men in which deaths from heart disease were more than 50 percent lower among those who consumed at

least an ounce of salt water fish per day compared to those who never ate fish.

     The Dutch research is one of three human studies that give strong scientific support to the long held

belief that eating fish can provide health benefits, particularly to the heart.

     Heart disease is the number-one killer in the United States, with more than 550,000 deaths occurring

from heart attacks each year. But researchers previously have noticed that the incidence (发生率) of

heart disease is lower in cultures that consume more fish than Americans do. There are fewer heart

disease deaths, for example, among the Eskimos of Greenland, who consume about 14 ounces of fish a

day, and among the Japanese, whose daily fish consumption averages more than 3 ounces.

     For 20 years, the Dutch study followed 852 middle-aged men, 20 percent of whom ate no fish.

At the start of the study, average fish consumption was about two-thirds of an ounce each day, with more men eating lean fish than fatty fish.

     During the next two decades, 78 of the men died from heart disease. The fewest deaths were among

the group who regularly ate fish, even at levels far lower than those of the Japanese or Eskimos. This

relationship was true regardless of other factors such as age, high blood pressure, or blood cholesterol

(胆固醇) levels.

1. The passage is mainly about ________.

A. the high incidence of heart disease in some countries

B. the changes in people's diet

C. the effect of fish eating on people's health    

D. the daily fish consumption of people in different cultures

2. We can infer from the passage that there are fewer heart disease deaths ______.

A. in the countries with high consumption of fish  

B. in highly-developed countries

C. in countries of the yellow-skin race  

D. in the countries with good production of fish

3. The phrase "this relationship" in paragraph 6 refers to the connection between ______ and 

    the incidence of heart disease.

A. the amount of fish eaten

B. regular fish-eating

C. the kind of fish eaten

D. people of different areas

单项选择题