国家权力的主要特性是______
A．强制力的垄断性
B．有武装力量
C．普遍的约束力
D．主权性
E．有疆域
参考答案：A,C,D
解析：本题考查国家权力特性。
国家权力具有三个基本特征：(1)国家权力具有强制力的垄断性。国家的强制力来源于行使权力的人(国家官吏)和实现权力的强制机关。这种特殊的社会权力是国家机器的核心。(2)国家权力具有主权性。马克思主义认为，主权就是统治权，它的归属问题，是由国家本质决定的。哪一个阶级掌握统治权，主权就属于那个阶级。(3)国家权力具有普遍的约束力。在通常情况下，统治阶级总是通过其所掌握的国家权力，把自己的意志上升为国家意志，使之规范化、条文化，成为人人都必须遵守的行为规则，对全体社会成员都具有普遍的约束力。
| 任务型阅读 根据短文内容，从短文后的A-F选项中选出能填入空白处的表示该段主题句的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 | |
The biggest problem most people face in learning a new language is their own fear. They worry that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look stupid so they don’t talk at all. Don’t do this. The fastest way to learn anything is to do it - again and again until you get it right. Like anything, learning English requires practice. Don’t let a little fear stop you from getting what you want. 2. ________ Even if you study English at a language school it doesn’t mean you can’t learn outside of class. Using as many different sources, methods and tools as possible, will allow you to learn faster. There are many different ways you can improve your English, so don’t limit yourself to only one or two. The internet is a fantastic resource for virtually anything, but for the language learner it's perfect. 3. __________ The absolute best way to learn English is to put yourself in it. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English language radio broadcasts, watch English news, movies and television. Speak English with your friends whenever you can. The more English material that you have around you, the faster you will learn and the more likely it is that you will begin “thinking in English.” 4. _________ This is not only a fun way to learn but it is also very effective. By watching English movies (especially those with English subtitles) you can expand your vocabulary and hear the flow of speech from the actors. If you listen to the news you can also hear different accents. 5. ________ Another very effective method of learning English is singing. In fact, it is often used as a way of improving comprehension. The best way to learn is to get the lyrics (words) to the songs you are listening to and try to read them as the artist sings. There are several good internet sites where one can find the words for most songs. This way you can practice your listening and reading at the same time. |