问题 单项选择题

下列关于设计变更的说法中,表达正确的是()。

A.设计变更主要在施工阶段出现,与设计阶段的质量控制工作无关

B.任何设计变更均必须得到建设单位同意并办理书面变更手续

C.任何设计变更均须报请原施工图审查机构审批

D.国家有关政策法规的变化不会引起设计变更

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

选项A是错误说法,设计阶段包含对设计变更的控制工作,不光在施工阶段出现;选项B说法正确,因为无论是设计单位、承包单位等都有可能提出设计变更,但不论谁提出都必须征得建设单位同意,并且办理书面变更手续;C说法错误,只是涉及审查机构审查范围的要报请原施工图审查机构审批;p选项说法错误,引起设计变更的原因中包括:建设单位要求、现场施工条件变化或国家政策法规的改变等原因而引起设计变更。

阅读理解

阅读短文,根据短文的内容判断正误,正确的涂A,错误的涂B。

When my grandmother was raising me in Stamps,Arkansas,she had a particular routine(惯例)when people who were known to be whiners entered her store. My grandmother would ask the customer,“How are you doing today,Thomas?” The person would reply,“Not so good today, Henderson.You see,it’s this summer heat.I just hate it.It just makes me tired.It’s almost killing me.”Then my grandmother would stand calmly,her arms folded,and say,“Uh-huh,uh huh.”

As soon as the complainer was out of the store,my grandmother would call me to stand in front of her.Then she would say the same thing she had said at least a thousand times,it seemed to me.“Jane,did you hear what so-and-so complained about?”And I would nod.Grandmother would continue,“Jane,there are people who went to sleep all over the world last night,poor and rich and black and white,but they will never wake again.Those dead people would give anything,anything at all for just five minutes of this weather that person was complaining about.So you watch yourself about complaining,Jane.What you’re supposed to do when you don’t like a thing is change it.If you can’t change it,change the way you think about it.Don’t complain.”

I have learned a lot from my grandmother.Her opinions always hit the nail on the head.Whining is not only impolite, but can be dangerous.

小题1:The underlined word “whiners” in Paragraph 1 refers to those people who enter a store regularly.

小题2: From what the author’s grandmother said we can infer that she was against whining.

小题3:The author’s grandmother told her to treasure every moment of her life.

小题4:The author was told different things after the whiners left Grandmother’s store.

小题5:The purpose of the author in writing the passage is to show that complaining is not only rude but harmful.

单项选择题