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问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

神经阻滞的禁忌证不包括（）。

A.穿刺部位葡萄球菌感染

B.穿刺部位恶性肿瘤

C.穿刺部位解剖畸形

D.患者已接受全身麻醉

E.局部麻醉药过敏

答案

参考答案：D

解析：全身麻醉的患者行神经阻滞可以全身麻醉用药量。

选择题

下列对依赖思想严重的认识，正确的说法是[ ]

①依赖思想严重有利于我们的成长

②依赖思想严重会使人缺乏责任感，造成人格的缺陷

③依赖思想严重会使人只想过不劳而获的生活，贪图享受，不能适应社会生活，甚至危害社会和他人，走上违法犯罪的道路

④依赖思想严重会使人丧失独直生活的能力

A．①②③

B．②③④

C．①②④

D．①③④
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问答题

Almost all our major problems involve human behavior, and they cannot be solved by physical and biological technology alone. What is needed is a technology of behavior, but we have been slow to develop the science from which such a technology might be drawn, (46) One difficulty is that almost all of what is called behavioral science continues to trace behavior to states of mind, feelings, traits of character, human nature, and so on. Physics and biology once followed similar practices and advanced only when they discarded them, (47) The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other lands of explanations have been hard to find. The environment is obviously important, but its role has remained obscure. It does not push or pull, it selects, and this function is difficult to discover and analyze. (48). The role of natural selection in evolution was formulated only a little more than a hundred years ago, and the selective role of the environment in shaping and maintaining the behavior of the individual is only beginning to be recognized and studied. As the interaction between organism and environment has come to be understood, however, effects once assigned to states of mind, feelings, and traits are beginning to be traced to accessible conditions, and a technology of behavior may therefore become available. It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional pre-scientific views, and these are ply entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty. (49) They are the possessions of the autonomous (self-governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning "values". Who will use a technology and to what ends (50) Until these issues are resolved, a technology of behavior will continue to be rejected, and with impossibly the only way to solve our problems.

(47) The behavioral sciences have been slow to change partly because the explanatory items often seem to be directly observed and partly because other lands of explanations have been hard to find.
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