问题 单项选择题

峰终效应是指我们对一项事物的体验之后,所能记住的就只是在峰(高峰)与终(结尾)时的体验,而在过程中好与不好、体验的比重好与不好、体验的时间长短,对记忆基本没有影响。 根据上述定义,下列各项中不属于峰终效应的是( )。

A.这部小说构思奇巧,情节跌宕起伏,作者的写作手法也很细腻,可惜在小说结尾处的安排落入俗套,让人难免有虎头蛇尾的感觉

B.前苏联研制的米格-25喷气式战斗机的许多零部件虽然与美国设计的相比都很落后,但该种战斗机在升降、速度、应急反应等方面部是当时世界上第一流的

C.星光咖啡馆尽管总是排长队,价格昂贵,而且要长时间等待咖啡制作,但每天仍然吸引了大量的顾客,顾客们说吸引他们下次再去的是咖啡的味道

D.佳佳超市不设导购员,会让顾客觉得有些不方便,但是超市里物美价廉的商品,以及允许顾客随意试用商品的服务让这里总是顾客盈门

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 峰终效应的定义要点是:①记住的就只是在峰与终时的体验;②过程中体验的比重、时长对记忆基本没有影响。A项虎头蛇尾是贬义词,表明结尾处的安排对读者对小说的整体体验起了决定性的影响,导致构思、手法的优点也没有被记住,符合①②;C、D两项明显符合定义。B项米格-25喷气式战斗机的性能并不是一种体验,故不符合定义要点。答案选B。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     True to their reputation as leisure-loving gourmets(美食家),the French spend more time

sleeping and eating than anyone else among the world's wealthy nations,according to a study

published on Monday.

     The average French person sleeps almost nine hours every night,more than an hour longer

than Japanese and Korean,who sleep the least in a survey of 18 members of the Organization

for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD).Despite their siesta(午睡)habit,Spaniards

rank only third in the poll after Americans,who sleep more than 8.5 hours.

     And while more and more French people grab a bite at fast-food chains these days or,wolf

down a sandwich at their desk,they still spend more than two hour's a day eating.

     That means their meals are twice as long as those of the average Mexican,who dedicates just

over an hour a day to food,the OECD's "Society at a Glance" report on work,health and leisure

in Asia,Europe and North and South America found. The Japanese,scrimping (吝啬) on sleep

and burdened with long working hours,still manage to spend close to two hours a day eating and

drinking,placing them third behind New Zealanders.  

     Despite the limited amount of time Americans spend eating each day-about an hour and a

quarter-U.S. obesity肥胖) rates are the highest in the 30 members of OECD.

     The Japanese like to spend what remains of their rare free time watching television or listening

to the radio. This takes up 47 percent of leisure time in Japan. Norwegians spend the most time at

leisure,just over a quarter of their day,while at the low end,Mexicans spend just 16 percent of their

time having fun.  

     The OECD has 30 members. The survey covers only the countries for which appropriate figures

were available.

1. According to the text,which of the following spends the most time at sleeping and eating?

A. Norwegians.

B. Americans.  

C. The French.  

D. Japanese  

2. As to eating time,the CORRECT order is______.

A. The French > New Zealanders> Japanese> Mexicans

B. The French > The Japanese > New Zealanders > Mexicans

C. Mexicans> The Japanese > New Zealanders > The French      

D. New Zealanders > The Japanese >Mexicans> The French

3. In the 30 members of OECD,U.S ranks first at______

A. leisure  

B. sleeping time      

C. eating time      

D. obesity-rates

4. What can we learn from the text?

A. Japanese and Korean sleep the least in a survey of 30 members of OECD.      

B. The Japanese spend 47﹪of leisure time watching TV or listening to the radio.

C. Mexicans spend most of their time having fun.

D. Spaniards who sleep more than 8.5 hours,rank only third after Americans.    

5. The main purpose of the text is______.        

A. to tell us the French is leisure-loving gourmets

B. to show which country spends the least time on sleeping

C. to show a survey about the time of leisure,sleeping,eating in some countries

D. to make a comparison to find out the best living styles of OECD countries

单项选择题