问题 单项选择题

下述哪项属主动转运实例

A.红细胞与血浆问Cl转移
B.O2进入静脉血
C.肾小管髓袢升支粗段对Na+重吸收
D.骨骼肌肌质网对钙离子的摄取

答案

参考答案:D

解析:[考点] 主动转运
主动转运为某物质由膜的浓度低的一侧向膜的高浓度一侧转运过程,需要消耗能量,一般是由离子泵提供能量,Cl-的转运一般为被动的,是随Na+转移而转移的,尤其是在红细胞与血浆间的转移;O2为脂溶性物质,它是以单纯扩散方式转运的;Na+在肾小管髓袢升支粗段的重吸收是随Cl-的吸收而被动转运的。葡萄糖进入红细胞是易化扩散。即在红细胞膜上载体的帮助下,由浓度高的膜外向浓度低的膜内转运;本题中唯有Ca2+被骨骼肌肌浆网摄取是主动转运。肌浆网内Ca2+浓度较高,尤其终末池是Ca2+的贮存库,肌细胞兴奋时,Ca2+由终末池释放出来,肌细胞兴奋过后,Ca2+在肌浆网上Ca2+泵帮助下,被摄取,消耗能量,故是主动转运。

完形填空

Yoga(瑜伽) is a kind of sport.It is very    46 around the world now. Every one can do yoga. It’s good   47 men and women.

  48 do people like yoga? It’s  49 to say.. The short answer is that yoga helps you to    50 fit. For many people , this answer is enough(足够),   51 there is more if you have an interest in it.

Yoga    52  in india about 5000 years ago. At that time, people wanted to be free,  53 and live a long life.so this kind of exercise was born. Yoga is a Sanskrit(梵语) word and it    54   “to join together”. There are    55  parts in yoga: exercise,brething and thinking. Yoga can give you peace(平静) and help you feel relaxed.

小题1:A.easy              B.popular            C. interesting

小题2:A. to                 B. for               C. with

小题3:A. Why               B. How             C. Where

小题4:A.hard                B. different          C. heavy

小题5:A. take               B. turn             C.keep

小题6:A. so                 B. or               C. but

小题7:A. begin              B. begins            C.began

小题8:A. healthy            B. warm            C. busy

小题9:A. shows             Bmeans             C. plans

小题10:A. two                B. three            C. four

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