问题 问答题

简述运输合同的概念和特征。

答案

参考答案:运输合同,又称运送合同,是指承运人将旅客或者货物从起运地点运输到约定地点,旅客、托运人或者收货人支付票款或者运输费用的合同。
运输合同具有以下特征:
第一。运输合同一般为有偿合同。在运输合同中,承运人负有将旅客或货物运送到约定地点的义务,旅客、托运人或收货人负有按照规定支付票款或运费的义务,两种义务互为对价关系,所以运输合同一般属于有偿合同。但作为例外情形,运输合同也有无偿的情况,如运送身高未达一定高度的小孩,即属免费运输。
第二,运输合同多为格式合同。即运输合同多为承运人提供为了重复使用而预先拟定的格式条款,在订立合同时旅客或托运人只有同意或不同意的权利。客票、货运单、提单等均为依照专门法规统一印制,运费一般也是执行统一的规定。

阅读理解

Listening test is one of the most important parts of the English exam. Here are some tips (建议) for you.

Before you start to listen, you need to relax. Don’t be stressed out. And try to read the questions. These questions usually help you understand the conversation or the passage.

Then listen carefully to the first sentence. It usually tells you the main idea of the passage. When you’re listening, try to do some thinking and take some notes (笔记), such as:

·What happened (发生)?

·When, where, and how?

·What does the speaker want to tell us?

In this way, you may understand the passage better.

Please remember not to think about one or two words for a long time. When you hear some words you don’t know, don’t spend too much time on them. Very often, you’ll find out what they mean later when you go on with the listening.

小题1:This passage mainly talks about _________.

A.tips on listening

B.tips on speaking

C.tips on reading

D.tips on writing小题2:It’s better for you to keep _________ when you start to have a listening test.

A.excited

B.relaxed

C.stressed out

D.worried小题3:We should listen to the first sentence carefully, because it usually tells us _________.

A.the answers to the questions

B.where to write the answers

C.the main idea of the passage

D.how much time left (剩余) for the listening test小题4:When you’re listening, it’s important for you to _________.

A.remember every word

B.take some notes

C.understand all the words

D.think about one or two words for a long time小题5:The_________ usually help(s) us understand the passage better.

A.questions

B.first sentence

C.notes

D.A, B and C

单项选择题