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问题 单项选择题

以化学分离法分离挥发油，以亚硫酸氢钠试剂分离出的化合物是

A．酚性成分

B．酸性成分

C．醇类成分

D．羰基成分

E．醚类成分

答案

参考答案：D

解析：羰基类成分可与亚硫酸氢钠加成，生成结晶性的加成物而与非醛酮类的成分分离，其加成物用酸或碱处理，可分解复原。

问答题

Even after I was too grown-up to play that game and too grown-up to tell my mother that I loved her, I still believed I was the best daughter. Didn’t I run all the way up to the terrace to check on the drying mango pickles whenever she asked
As I entered my teens, it seemed that I was becoming an even better, more loving daughter. Didn’t I drop whatever I was doing each afternoon to go to the corner grocery to pick up any spices my mother had run out of
My mother, on the other hand, seemed more and more unloving to me. Some days she positively resembled a witch as she threatened to pack me off to my second uncle’s home in provincial Barddhaman — a fate worse than death to a cool Calcutta girl like me — if my grades didn’t improve. Other days she would sit me down and tell me about "Girls Who Brought Shame to Their Families". There were, apparently, a million ways in which one could do this, and my mother was determined that I should he cautioned against every one of them. On principle, she disapproved of everything I wanted to do, from going to study in America to perming my hair, and her favorite phrase was "over my dead body". It was clear that I loved her far more than she loved me — that is, if she loved me at all.
After I finished graduate school in America and got married, my relationship with my mother improved a great deal. Though occasionally dubious about my choice of a writing career, overall she thought I’d shaped up nicely. I thought the same about her. We established a rhythm: She’d write from India and give me all the gossip and send care packages with my favorite kind of mango pickle; I’d call her from the United States and tell her all the things I’d been up to and send care packages with instant Vanilla pudding, for which she’d developed a great fondness. We loved each other equally — or so I believed until my first son, Anand, was born.
My son’s birth shook up my neat, organized, in-control adult existence in ways I hadn’t imagined. I went through six weeks of being shrouded in an exhausted fog of postpartum depression. As my husband and I walked our wailing baby up and down through the night, and I seriously contemplated going AWOL, I wondered if I was cut out to be a mother at all. And mother love — what was that all about
Then one morning, as I was changing yet another diaper, Anand grinned up at me with his toothless gums. Hmm, I thought. This little brown scrawny thing is kind of cute after all. Things progressed rapidly from there. Before I knew it, I’d moved the extra bed into the baby’s room and was spending many nights on it, bonding with my son.
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问答题 案例分析题

“凤凰涅槃、腾笼换鸟，继续起到领头雁、火车头的作用”，这是党中央对加快山东率先发展的厚望。某校高三（1）班学生围绕“加快山东率先发展”开展研究性学习，搜集到以下材料和问题，请你参与研究。

【转型升级，健康发展】2013年，为实现经济发展的凤凰涅槃、腾笼换鸟，山东省十四个行业111户企业淘汰落后产能；全省拿出10亿元科技专项资金，用于高新技术研发和人才培养，以技术创新推动产业升级；鼓励发展高附加值产品和行业，推动产业价值链延伸；在全省形成了“两区一圈一带”发展格局。

【履行职能，提供服务】2013年，为实现传统产业的凤凰涅槃、腾笼换鸟，山东省政府出台的《山东省六大传统产业转型升级指导计划》提出：要加大财税支持力度，创新金融服务；清理政策规章，加强引导，消除障碍；围绕传统产业转型升级培养高层次人才；强化环保、质量、安全等监管执法力度，规范市场经济秩序。

【凝聚力量，永葆活力】2013年，为加快率先发展，实现凤凰涅槃、腾笼换鸟，山东省委十届七次全会要求：努力在推进社会主义核心价值体系建设上取得新突破。深化美德山东、文明山东、诚信山东建设，培育和发扬新时期山东精神。永葆山东发展的蓬勃生机和活力。

结合材料，运用政府知识，说明山东省政府是如何为加快率先发展提供服务的？
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