问题 单项选择题

人是自然性与社会性的统一,若单纯强调人的自然属性,就会导致( )。

A.教育万能论
B.儿童中心说
C.遗传决定论
D.环境决定论

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 人的自然性与社会性统一的观点,是科学地进行教育的出发点。如果片面强调人的自然性,就会形成遗传决定论的教育思想,过分夸大人的自然素质的作用,否定或削弱社会关系和后天教育的决定性意义,从而使教育脱离社会、脱离实践。如果单纯强调人的社会性,就会导致环境决定论,过分重视教育和社会关系的联系,忽略人的自然素质在教育中的意义,从而在教育实践上犯主观主义错误,忽视人自身发展的客观规律性,最终限制了学生多种潜能的充分、和谐发展。

选择题
完形填空

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Everyone knows that a favorite food of people in the USA is the hamburger.

The favorite place to buy 36 is a fast-food restaurant. In these 37  , people 38 their food, wait just a few minutes, then when the food is ready they carry it to their tables by  39 . They can either 40 it in the restaurant or take the food out 41 a plastic box and eat it 42 home, at work, or in a park. At some restaurants people can drive up 43 a window. They 44 the food, and a worker hands it to them 45 the window. Then they 46 off and eat in their cars or 47 they like.

Hamburgers are not the 48 kind of food that fast-food restaurants 49 . 50 serve fish, or sandwiches, and also 51 , coffee, and so on.

Fast-food 52 are very popular because the service is 53 and the food is not expensive. For many people, this is very important. In the United States, about 50% of all married women with children work outside. They are often too busy or too tired to 54 dinner for the family at night, and fast-food restaurants are a 55 help to help.

Now there are fast-food restaurants all over the world.

36. A. hot dogs           B. hamburgers      C. bread            D. cakes

37. A. cafes                B. shops              C. restaurants    D. stores

38. A. need              B. order                  C. require      D. want

39. A. yourself           B. yourselves        C. themselves    D. oneself

40. A. eat                 B. get                  C. take           D. bring

41. A. on                B. in                   C. at           D. of

42. A. in                B. of                  C. at              D. on

43. A. before               B. to                 C. beside          D. under

44. A. bring                B. order                C. eat             D. have

45. A. beside          B. through                C. near                D. throughout

46. A. go            B. take                 C. drive            D. walk

47. A. whatever          B. wherever         C. whichever      D. whoever

48. A. only              B. any                  C. one           D. some

49. A. take            B. work              C. serve          D. do

50. A. Another         B. Other              C. Some               D. Anyone

51. A. wine                B. orange juice          C. soft drinks    D. beer

52. A. meals             B. restaurants        C. markets        D. shops

53. A. kind              B. well                  C. fast           D. strange

54. A. have          B. take               C. cook          D. eat

55. A. large          B. best                  C. great          D. importan