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问题 单项选择题

A贩卖生海鲜，因冷冻机故障，召B修缮。 B受领工作后，A发现已完成的工作具有严重瑕疵，主张在B修补前拒不给付报酬，有无理由设因可归责于B的事由而发生工作瑕疵，致冷冻机的生海鲜腐烂时，A就其损害赔偿请求权是否有权留置B寄放在甲处的工具( )

A．前者有权，后者有权
B．前者有权，后者无权
C．前者无权，后者无权
D．前者无权，后者有权

答案

参考答案：B

解析：[考点] 同时履行抗辩权和留置权的行使
[详解] 《合同法》第66条规定，“当事人互负债务，没有先后履行顺序的，应当同时履行。一方在对方履行之前有权拒绝其履行要求。一方在对方履行债务不符合约定时，有权拒绝其相应的履行要求。”本题中，基于承揽合同，承揽人B负有完成一定工作，而定作人A负有给付报酬的义务。同时履行抗辩权中的对待履行，亦包括有瑕疵的履行。当完成的工作有瑕疵时，承揽合同的承揽人负有修补瑕疵的义务。B受领工作后，定作人的修补请求权，具有履行请求权的性质，与承揽人的报酬请求权仍有同时履行抗辩权的适用。故A得主张在B修补工作完成前，拒绝报酬的给付。《物权法》第231条规定：“债权人留置的动产，应当与债权属于同一法律关系，但企业之间留置的除外。”本题中，因工作的瑕疵致A生海鲜腐烂而生的损害赔偿请求权，与A占有承揽人B的工具基于两个合同，二者并无牵连关系，A不得主张基于损害赔偿请求权而留置B的工具。

单项选择题

Passage twoEducating girls quite possibly yields a higher rate of return than any other investment available in the developing world .women’s education may be unusual territory for economists ,but enhancing women’s contribution to development is actually as much an economic as a social issue .and economics ,with its emphasis on incentives ,provides guideposts that point to an explanation for why so many girls are deprived of an education Parents in low-income countries fail to invest in their daughters because they do not expert them to make an economic contribution to he family :girls grow up only to marry into somebody else’s family and bear children .Girls are thus seen as less valuable than boys and kept at home to do housework while their brothers are sent to school-the prophecy becomes self-fulfilling ,trapping women in a vicious circle of neglect. An educated mother ,on the other hand ,has greater earning abilities outside the home and faces an entirely different set of choices. She is likely to have fewer but healthier children and can insist on the development of all her children ,ensuring that her daughters are given a fair chance .The education of her daughters then makes it much more likely that the next generation of girls ,as well as of boys ,will be education and healthy . The vicious circle is thus transformed into a virtuous circle. Few will dispute that education women has great social benefits.But it has enormous economic advantages as well .Most obviously ,there is the direct effect of education on the wages of female workers.Wages rise by 10 to 20 percent for each additional year of schooling. Such big returns are impressive by the standard of other available investments ,but they are just the beginning .Education women also has a significant impact on health practices,including family planning.

The author believes that a vicious circle can turn into a virtuous circle when ()

A．women care more about education

B．girls can gain equal access to education

C．a family has fewer but healthier children

D． parents can afford their daughters’education
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单项选择题 A2型题

证见经后小腹隐痛，腰酸耳鸣，经色淡黯，量少质稀，苔薄白，脉细弱，治法是（）

A.补肾益气养血

B.补肾调补冲任

C.补肾养肝调经

D.益肾养肝止痛

E.补气养血填精
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