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问题 单项选择题

下列各项中，属于反映经营增长状况的指标是( )。

A．销售增长率

B．营业利润率

C．总资产积累率

D．盈余现金保障倍数

答案

参考答案：A

综合题

阅读下列材料，回答问题。（12分）

材料一 我们认为下述真理是不言而喻的：人人生而平等，造物者赋予他们若干不可剥夺的权利，其中包括生命、自由以及追求幸福的权利……如果遇有任何一种形式的政府变成是损害这些目的的，那么，人民就有权利改变或废除它……                 

——《独立宣言》

材料二 在权利方面，人们生来是而且始终是自由平等的。任何政治结合的目的都在于保存人的自然的和不可动摇的权利。这些权利就是自由、财产、安全和反抗压迫。整个主权的本原主要寄托于国民。任何团体、任何个人都不得行使主权所未明白授予的权力。 在法律面前，所有的公民都是平等的。财产是神圣不可侵犯的权利。         

——《 * * 宣言》

材料三 马克垚主编的《世界文明史》指出，法国大革命之所以在现代世界民主政治发展史上具有典范意义，“主要就是因为它从实质上贯彻了卢梭主义的人民主权观念，而这种民主实践最核心的部分，便是对‘平等’原则的落实。……以至于到后来连反民主的独裁者都不得不通过公民投票之类的程式来攫取权力……”。

请回答：

（1）《独立宣言》《 * * 宣言》体现了哪些共同的民主思想？二个法律性文献有何本质一致性？（6分）

(2)依据上述材料和所学知识，说明法国民主政治实践过程与英国、美国相比突出特点是什么？出现这一特点的根本原因是什么？（6分）
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填空题
选词填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从方框中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
A. primarily   B. similar   C. considerately   D. connections   E. instructed
F. series   G. personal   H. served   I. defined   J. environment
     In a study of the University of Minnesota, twins (some raised together and others who had grown up apart)
were tested for a wide range of personality traits (特征). In terms of happiness-1______ as the ability to enjoy
life-twins who were separated soon after birth were much less alike than twins raised together. But when it
comes to unhappiness, the twins raised apart-some without contact for as long as 64 years-were as 2______
as those who had grown up together.
     Why is unhappiness less influenced by 3______? When we're happy we are more responsive to people and
keep up 4______ better than when we' re feeling sad.
     This doesn't mean, however, that some people are born to be sad and that' s that. Unhappiness may be related
to genes, but this inherited trait can be influenced by 5______ choice. You can increase your happiness through
your own actions.
     In a whole 6______ of experiments by psychologists John Reich and Alex Zautra at Arizona State University,
they asked students to select their favorite activities from a list of everyday pleasures- things like going to a
movie, talking with friends and playing cards.
     Then the researchers 7______ some of the students in the experiment to increase the number of favorite
activities they participated in for one month (the other participants in the study 8______ as controls (对照组)
and did not vary their activity level). Result: Those who did more of the things they enjoyed were happier than
those who didn't. The conclusion, then, is that the pleasure we get from life is 9______ ourselves to control.
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