问题 材料题

观察下图并阅读材料:

中国“登天”的阶梯从地面迈向天空,再迈向太空,继而迈向深空、迈向另外一个天体,我们可以离开自己栖息的摇篮,奔向原本陌生的宇宙空间,这是科学的力量、进步的阶梯、文明的标尺。三年前的嫦娥一号,不仅带给国人激动,更带回了具有国际先进水平的全月球影像图,获得了月壤、月表微波辐射和近月空间环境的大量数据,而且这些成果免费供全球科学家使用。中国嫦娥二号呼啸奔月人为国际宇航界贡献了自己的一份力量。我们走近月球,是为了认识月球,更是为了认识人类共同的家园。地球的起源和演化历史,人类至今也没有搞清楚。地球与月亮同处一个天体系统中,要理解地球,就不能抛开月球。我们走近月球,是为了最终能登上月球。当年美国的“阿波罗”登月,激起无数国人的梦想——什么时候中国人也能登上月球?而如今我们相信,当完成“绕”“落”“回”三步走的探月规划后,中国人登上月球应为期不远了。但是,我们不能急于求成。而且,月球探测只是我们深空探测的第一步。将来,我们的目光必将投向更遥远的星体,投向火星、金星等太阳系行星,乃至太阳系以外的世界。月亮,离我们很远;但是,我们,离月亮已越来越近。

嫦娥二号呼啸奔月

——据新华社2010年10月1日电

请回答:

(1)中 * * 的万古梦想——“嫦娥奔月”“大闹天宫”有怎样的历史传说与典故?

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(2)新中国成立以来,我国航天技术发射了类似嫦娥一号、二号的科技成果还有哪些?

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(3)请你思考:我们为什么能把古老神话变成现代的科技成果?

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(4)嫦娥二号发射成功,你还联想到什么?

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答案

(1)传说:后羿射日中的后羿与嫦娥是恋人,因遭恶势力的迫害而使“嫦娥奔月”,奔月的嫦娥与吴刚、小白兔永久生活在月宫中。典故:“大闹天宫”是明朝小说家吴承恩在《西游记》中虚构的孙悟空大闹天官的故事情节。

(2)①1970年我国第一颗人造地球卫星“东方红1号”发射成功。②1984年同步实验通信卫星发射成功。③1985年远程火箭发射成功。④1999年至2008年发射了“神舟”系列1——7号宇宙实验飞船,“神舟”5号、6号、7号实现了宇宙实验载人飞船。

(3)①中 * * 世代科学精神的传递。②新中国成立后重视科学技术的发展。③改革开放后,遵循“科学技术是第一生产力”理念,实现“科教兴国”。④综合国力提高,全国人民的共同努力。

(4)①追求世界科学技术先进水平,争做科技一流强国。②坚持中 * * 党的正确领导;坚持改革开放,增强综合国力;③尊重人才,尊重知识,把中国的科学技术搞上去。

阅读理解

Zhao Tao, a student from No.2 Middle School, has just come back from Shanghai. This morning, he told us something about his pleasant trip .When he talked about the Shanghai World Expo, he was so excited and so proud that he kept telling about it for several hours. The Shanghai World Expo held by China has been on for more than one month .It started on May 1st, and will end on October 31st, 2010. Its main idea is “Better City, Better Life.” About 242 countries and organizations are attending this expo. Many new products can be seen here, such as we can see the snow in the South Korea Corporate Pavilion(展馆) every day during this hot summer though it seldom snows in Shanghai. And we can see, hear, touch and smell the 4-D films at the Oil Pavilion. How wonderful all these new products are!

China Pavilion is in the center of the expo garden. It is very beautiful. It represents the development of China from ancient time to now. It’s a pride of our China!

Thousands of people from all over the world are coming to the expo every day. And many volunteers are working for them. All the tourists are very pleased and they say that the Shanghai World Expo is the greatest one in the world so far.

However, Zhao said, “The expo garden is now so crowded. If you want to visit it, you’d better go there during the summer vacation.”

小题1:The main idea of the Shanghai World Expo is “______”

A.Better City, Better Life.

B.How to Protect the Environment.

C.No War in the World.

D.No Earthquake.小题2: In which pavilion can we see the snow during this hot summer?

A.China Pavilion.

B.the Oil Pavilion.

C.the South Korea Corporate Pavilion.

D.I don’t know.小题3:So far, how long has the Shanghai World Expo been on ?

A.For 20 days.

B.For a month.

C.For four weeks.

D.For about 50 days.小题4:How many countries and organizations are attending the Shanghai World Expo?

A.150.

B.Less than 180.

C.242.

D.220小题5:Which of the following is NOT talked about in this passage?

A.Zhao Tao is a middle school student.

B.China’s new products are excellent.

C.The volunteers are working very hard.

D.The expo garden is now very crowded.

判断题