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问题 单项选择题

软件设计包括软件的结构、数据接口和过程设计，其中软件的过程设计是指 ______。

A．模块间的关系

B．系统结构部件转换成软件的过程描述

C．软件层次结构

D．软件开发过程

答案

参考答案：B

解析：[评析] 软件设计包括软件结构设计、数据设计、接口设计和过程设计。其中结构设计是定义软件系统各主要部件之间的关系；数据设计是将分析时创建的模型转化为数据结构的定义；接口设计是描述软件内部、软件和操作系统之间及软件与人之间如何通信；过程设计则是把系统结构部件转换成软件的过程性描述。

填空题

在将政策变为服务的系统中，（）处于该过程的最末环节。
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填空题

A good translator is by definition bilingual. The opposite is not ______(1) true, however. A born and bred bilingual will still need two__________(2) to become a translator: first, the skills and experience necessary for__________(3); second, knowledge of the field in which he or she will__________(4). The skills and experience for translation include the ability to write ______(5) in the target language, the ability to read and understand the_________(6) language material thoroughly, and the ability to work with the latest__________(7) and communication hardware and software.Does a born and bred bilingual__________(8) a better translator than someone who learned language B later in__________(9) There is no definite answer, but the following issues are important.__________(10), a born and bred bilingual often suffers from not truly knowing __________(11) language well enough to translate, with some even suffering from what __________(12) known as a lingualism, a state in which a person lacks_________(13) full, fluent command of any language. Second, born and bred bilinguals__________(14) don’’t know the culture of the target language well enough to_________(15) top-quality translations, or cannot recognize what aspects of the source language__________(16) its culture need to be treated with particular care, as they_________(17) in a sense too close to the language. And last, they often_________(18) the analytical linguistic skills to work through a sticky text.On_________(19) other hand, the acquired bilingual may not have the same in-depth _________(20) of colloquialisms, slang, and dialect that the born bilingual has. Also, the acquired bilingual will not be able to translate as readily in both directions (from B to language A and A to language B). Finally, born bilinguals often have a greater appreciation of the subtleties and nuances of both their languages than someone who learns their B language later in life can ever hope to have.
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