问题 单项选择题

将需要分为生理性需要和心因性需要的是()。

A.马斯洛

B.莫瑞

C.阿尔德弗尔

D.考托尔曼

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

莫瑞把需要分为两大类:第一需要,也称生理性需要,包括对食物、水、排泄、性、避免伤害等的几种需要;第二需要,又称心因性需要。其中,心因性需要包括两小类:一类是与学习任务有关的需要(如条理、构造、守恒、获得等需要)和影响学生操作水平的一些需要(如成就、优于他人、避免失败等需要);另一类则是与人际关系有关的需要,包括使人们结合起来的需要(如尊重、归属、援助等需要)及使人们分裂的需要(如排斥、侵犯、防卫、统治等需要)。

单项选择题

The fact that most Americans live in urban areas does not mean that they reside in the center of large cities. In fact, more Americans live in the suburbs of large metropolitan areas than in the cities themselves.
The Bureau of the Census regards any area with more than 2,500 people as an urban area, and does not consider boundaries of cities and suburbs.
According to the Bureau, the political boundaries are less significant than the social and economic relationships and the transportation and communication systems that integrate a locale. The term used by the Bureau for an integrated metropolis is an MSA, which stands for Metropolitan Statistical Area. In general, an MSA is any area that contains a city and its surrounding suburbs and has a total population of 50,000 or more.
At the present time, the Bureau reports more than 280 MSAs, which together account for 75 percent of the U.S. population. In addition, the Bureau recognizes 18 megapolises, that is, continuous adjacent metropolitan areas. One of the most obvious megapolises includes a chain of hundreds of cities and suburbs across 10 states on the East Coast from Massachusetts to Virginia, including Boston, New York, and Washington D. C. In the Eastern Corridor, as it is called, a population of 45 million inhabitants is concentrated. Another megapolis that is growing rapidly is the California coast from San Francisco through Los Angeles to San Diego.

The underlined word "reside" in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______.

A.fill

B.decide

C.occupy

D.live

多项选择题