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问题 单项选择题

家长：我已经厌烦了每天毫无结果地命令我的孩子刷牙了，我希望他能够模仿我或者能够被我说服。此后，每天在我读故事哄他人睡前，我都会讲一遍刷牙的道理。几周后，每当我拿起故事书准备哄他睡觉，他都会主动先去把牙刷好。 上文中这位家长的论述最强地支持了以下哪项原则

A．教育孩子最好的方法是家长亲自示范

B．最容易通过不断的重复来说服孩子接受某种行为

C．孩子还十分年轻，不能通过说教的方法使其接受某种行为

D．孩子通常模仿其他人的行为，而不听从对他的说教

答案

参考答案：B

解析： 该项是对题干论证的一个最好的概括。

单项选择题 案例分析题

患者女，51岁，因“反复多饮、消瘦、乏力2年”来诊。否认糖尿病家族史。查体：T36.5℃，P86次/min，R24次/min，BP105/50mmHg；贫血貌，口唇无发绀，口周和舌体潮红，颈静脉充盈；双侧甲状腺Ⅱ度肿大，无触痛、无结节；HR103次/min，律齐，心尖部3/6级收缩期杂音；双下肢轻度压凹性水肿；腹股沟皮肤皱褶处脱屑性红色丘疹及斑疹。

最主要的诊断是（）（提示：实验室检查：空腹血糖9.0mmol/L，餐后2h血糖14mmol/L；血浆胰高血糖素＞1000pg/ml。胰腺CT：胰腺尾部实质性肿块。）

A.糖尿病

B.缺铁性贫血

C.风湿性心瓣膜病

D.胰高血糖素瘤

E.下肢深静脉血栓形成

F.胰腺癌
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填空题

Part 1


·Read thefollowingpassage, eight sentences have been removed from the article.
·Choose from the sentences A-H the one whichfits each gap.
·For each gap (1-8) mark one letter (A-H) on the Answer Sheet.
·Do not mark any letter twice.
The single, decisive factor that made it possible for mankind to settle in permanent communities was agriculture. (1) Once people could control the production of food and be assured of a reliable annual supple of it, their lives changed completely.
Fanning was a revolutionary discovery. (2) With more food available, more people could be fed. Populations therefore increased. The growing number of people available for more kinds of work led to the development of more complex social structures. (3)
Farming the world over has always relied upon a dependable water supply. For the earliest societies this meant rivers and streams or regular rainfall. (4) Later communities were able to develop by taking advantage of the rainy seasons.
All of the ancient civilizations probably developed in much the same way, in spite of regional and climatic differences. (5) Heavier pottery replaced animal-skin gourds as containers for food and liquids. Cloth could be woven from wool and flax. Permanent structures made of wood, brick, and stone could be erected.
The science of mathematics was an early outgrowth of agriculture. People studied the movements of the moon, the sun, and planets to calculate seasons. (6) With a calendar it was possible to calculate the arrival of each growing season. Measurement of land areas was necessary if property was to be a factor in farming and housekeeping. (7) All of the major ancient civilizations in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China emerged in the 4th millennium BC. Historians still debate over which one emerged first. It may well have been the Middle East, in an area called the Fertile Crescent. This region stretches from the Nile River in Egypt northward along the coast of former Palestine, then eastward into Asia to include Mesopotami
  • a. (8) This kind of larming depended on the reproduction of seed, normally from grain crops.A. It not only made settlements possible and ultimately the building of cities but it also made available a reliable food supply.B. Later came measures of value as commodity and money exchange became common.C. In this area people settled along the riverbanks and practiced field agriculture.D. After farming was developed in the Middle East in about 6500 BC, people living in tribes or family units did not have to be on the move continually searching for food or herding their animals.E. As villages grew, the accumulation of more numerous and substantial goods became possible.F. With a food surplus, a community could support a variety of workers who were not farmers.G. The first great civilizations grow up along rivers.H. In doing so they created the first calendars.
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