问题 单项选择题

因果型预测方法是指依据事物运动变化的因果关系,由已知原因的“脉络”估测未来结果的一种预测方法。
根据上述定义,下列选项中运用了因果型预测方法的是( )。

A.小张在校学习时成绩一直名列前茅,他现在一定是表现优秀的人
B.秋粮已连续三年丰收,根据前一阶段的农业气象条件、平均亩穗数、病虫害发生面积等数据综合分析,本年度应该是一个丰收年
C.天空晴朗无云,今天一定不会下雨
D.凡是在考试中没有合格的学生,平时都没有认真学习

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 因果型预测方法是指依据事物运动变化的因果关系,由已知原因的“脉络”估测未来结果的一种预测方法。B项中依据“前一阶段的农业气象条件、平均亩穗数、病虫害发生面积等数据”估测本年度应该是一个丰收年,符合题意。故选B。

阅读理解

Miss Gogers taught physics in a New York school. Last month she explained to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how successful she had been in her explanation. She said to them,“Now I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone and at the same time you were 75 feet away, listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”

 Tom at once answered,“Your brother. Because electricity travaels faster than sound waves.”“That’s every good,”Miss Gogers answered; but then one of the girls raised her hand, and Miss Gogers said.“Yes, Kate.”

 “I disagree,”Kate said.“Your brother would hear you earlier because when it’s 11 o’clock here it’s only 8 o’clock in Los Angeles.”

小题1:Miss Gogers was teaching her class_________.

A.how to telephone  

B.about electricity

C.about time zone  

D.about sound小题2:Miss Gogers raised this question because she wanted to know whether______.

A.it was easy to phone to Los Angeles

B.her student could hear her from 75 feet away

C.her students had a good command of her lesson about sound

D.sound waves were slower than electricity小题3:Tom thought that electricity was _________.

A.slower than sound waves

B.faster than sound waves

C.not so fast as sound waves

D.as fast as sound waves小题4:Kate thought Tom was wrong because _______.

A.clocks in Los Angeles showed a different time from those in New York

B.electricity was slower than sound waves

C.Tom was not good at physics at all

D.Tom’s answer had nothing to do with sound waves小题5:Whose answer do you think is correct according to the law of physics?

A.Tom’s  

B.Kate’s

C.Bath A and B

D.Neither A nor B

单项选择题