问题 单项选择题

在事物的转化过程中

A.都需要人们发挥主观能动性

B.都不需要人们发挥主观能动性

C.有些需要人们发挥主观能动性,有些不需要人们发挥主观能动性

D.人们的主观努力可有可无

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 考查点是可能性如何转化为现实性。自然界的自目演化过程不需要人的介入,故而它由可能向现实的转化不需要人们发挥主观能动性。人类社会的演化过程是通过人的活动体现出来的,故而它由可能向现实的转化需要人们发挥主观能动性。据此,C为应选项,A、B为淘汰项。D之所以是淘汰项,是因为在由可能向现实的转化中,若需要人发挥主观努力,人必须发挥;若不需要人发挥主观努力,人就不必发挥。而这一点,不能解释成人们的主观努力可有可无。

阅读理解与欣赏

人生准则

       30年前,美国华盛顿一个商人的妻子,在一个冬天的晚上,不慎把一个皮包丢在了一家医院里。商人焦急万分,亲自连夜去找。因为皮包内不仅有10万美金,还有一份十分机密的市场信息。

       当商人赶到那家医院时,他一眼就看到了,清冷的医院走廊里,靠墙根蹲着一个冻得瑟瑟发抖瘦弱女孩。在她怀中紧紧抱着的,正是他丢失的那个皮包。

       原来,这个叫希亚达的女孩,是来医院陪病重的妈妈治病的。相依为命的娘俩家里很穷,卖了所有能卖的东西,凑来的钱还是仅够一个晚上的医药费。晚上,无能为力的希亚达在医院走廊里徘徊。突然,一个女人经过走廊时腋下的一个皮包掉在了地上。希亚达走过去捡起皮包,急忙追出门外,那位女士却上了一辆轿车绝尘而去了。希亚达回到病房,当打开那个皮包时,娘俩都被里面成沓的钞票惊呆了。妈妈让希亚达把皮包送回走廊去,等丢皮包的人回来取。妈妈说,人的一生最该做的就是帮助别人,最不应该的是贪图不义之财,见财忘义。

       虽然商人尽了最大的努力,希亚达的妈妈还是抛下孤苦伶仃的女儿死了。而她们母女俩不仅帮商人挽回了10万元的损失,更主要的是那份失而复得的市场信息,使商人的生意如日中天,不久就成了大富翁。被商人扶养的希亚达读完大学就协助富翁料理商务。富翁临危之际,留下一份令人惊奇的遗嘱:

       在我认识希亚达母女之前我就已经很有钱了。可当我站在贫病交加生命垂危却拾巨款而不昧的母女面前时,我发现她们最富有,因为她们恪守着至高无上的人生准则,这正是我作为商人最缺少的。我的钱几乎都是尔虞我诈、明争暗斗得来的。是她们使我领悟到了人生最大的资本是品行。我收养希亚达既不为知恩图报,也不是出于同情,而是请她当我做人的楷模。有她在我的身边,我会时刻铭记,哪些该做,哪些不该做,什么钱该赚,什么钱不该赚。我死后,我的亿万资产全部留给希亚达继承。这不是馈赠,而是为了我的事业能更加辉煌昌盛。

       富翁的儿子看完父亲的遗嘱,毫不犹豫地在财产继承协议书上签了字:我同意希亚达继承父亲的全部资产。只请求希亚达能做我的夫人。希亚达看完富翁儿子的签字,略一沉吟,也提笔签了字:我全部接受先辈留下的——包括他的儿子。

1、请用简洁的语言概括第1-3自然段的大意。

                                                                                                                                                             

2、第2自然段划线词语在表达上起什么作用?

                                                                                                                                                             

3、你认为富翁决定把全部财产留给希亚达的主要原因是什么?

                                                                                                                                                             

4、读了全文,你认为“人生准则”是什么?

                                                                                                                                                             

5、(1)假如你是希亚达,会接受富翁的遗嘱吗?为什么? 

                                                                                                                                                              

                                                                                                                                                                  

  (2)假如你是富翁的儿子,会同意父亲的遗嘱吗?为什么?

                                                                                                                                                             

                                                                                                                                                               

完形填空

Fifteen percent of US teenagers aged 12 to 17 who own mobile phones have received nude(裸体)or nearly nude images of someone they know, according to a survey released on Tuesday.

Only four percent of mobile phone-owning   1 in that age group have sent sexually suggestive pictures of themselves, a practice known as "sexting,"   2 the Pew Research Center’s Internet & American Life Project.

The Pew survey found that girls and boys were equally as likely to have sent a suggestive picture to   3 person and 4  teenagers were more likely to have engaged in "sexting."

Eight percent of 17-year-olds with mobile phones have sent a sexually provocative(刺激的) image  5  texting and 30 percent have 6   a nude or nearly nude image on their phone.

Only four percent of 12-year-olds have sent suggestive images of   7 .

Amanda Lenhart, a senior research specialist at Pew and the author of the report, said sexually suggestive images have become a   8  of "relationship currency" for teens.

"These images are    9  as a part of or instead of sexual activity, or as a way of starting or  10  a relationship with a significant other," she said. "And they are also passed 11  to friends for their entertainment value, as a joke or for   12 ."

"The desire for risk-taking and sexual exploration during the teenage years  13  with a constant connection via mobile devices creates a 'perfect storm' for sexting," said Lenhart.

"Teenagers have always grappled with issues around sex and   14  , but their coming-of-age mistakes transgressions have never been so easily   15  and stored for others to see," she added.

The survey found that teens with unlimited text messaging plans were more likely to receive "sexts"   16  images of people they know. About 75 percent of mobile phone owning teens have unlimited plans.

Among this group, Pew said 18 percent reporting receiving "sexts"    17   with eight percent of teens on    18  data plans and three percent of teens who pay per message.

According to Pew, 58 percent of 12-year-olds own a mobile phone and 83 percent teens aged 17   19   .

Pew noted that a number of US states are grappling with how to 20  "sexting" among minors and some legislatures(立法机关) have stepped in to consider laws that would downgrade charges from felonies(重罪) to misdemeanors(轻罪).

Pew conducted telephone interviews with 800 teens aged 12 to 17 and their parents between June 26 and September 24.

(   ) 1. A. teens                  B. adults               C. students            D. parents

(   ) 2. A. referring to               B. reporting          C. saying              D. according to

(   ) 3. A. other                 B. another             C. others               D. the other

(   ) 4. A. younger             B. fewer                      C. older                D. more

(   ) 5. A. by                     B. in                    C. on                    D. through

(   ) 6. A. accepted             B. received           C. sent                  D. mailed

(   ) 7. A. others                B. themselves        C. himself             D. herself

(   ) 8. A. habit                  B. system              C. method             D. form

(   ) 9. A. shared                B. limited             C. tasted                      D. controlled

(   ) 10. A. remaining         B. gaining             C. maintaining      D. obtain

(   ) 11. A. along                      B. by                    C. as                    D. for

(   ) 12. A. joy                  B. fun                  C. excitement        D. delight

(   ) 13. A. compared         B. followed           C. combined         D. went

(   ) 14. A. friendships       B. scholarships      C. relatives           D. relationships

(   ) 15. A. transmitted       B. transformed      C. formed             D. switched

(   ) 16. A. containing               B. concluding        C. including          D. concerning

(   ) 17. A. comparing               B. compared         C. connected         D. joined

(   ) 18. A. limited             B. unlimited          C. few                  D. little

(   ) 19. A. have                B. same                C. do                    D. too

(   ) 20. A. do with            B. deal with          C. remove             D. ban