问题 单项选择题

在项目管理工作中,项目管理师认识到如果只有领导能力而没有管理能力或只有管理能力而没有领导能力,都可能带来不好的结果。以下这些能力中, (42) 最能代表项目管理师的领导才能。

A.确立方向、招募人员、激发和鼓励其他人

B.通过其他人来完成工作

C.运用超凡的人格魅力来激发其他人

D.运用各种适当的力量作为激发工具

答案

参考答案:A

解析:[要点解析] 领导作为名词,指领导人或领导者;作为动词,指领导活动。传统观念认为领导是指一个人被组织赋予职位和权力,以率领其下属实现组织目标。现代观念认为领导是一种影响力,是对人们施加影响,从而使人们心甘情愿地为实现组织目标而努力的艺术过程。领导者有责任洞察过程的不确定性,为其负责的组织指引正确的方向,并在必要时引导变革。
管理者是组织依法任命的,负责某个组织或某件事情的管理,是通过调研、计划、组织、实施和控制来实现管理的,以完成更高一层组织交待的任务。
项目经理带领团队管理项目的过程中,具有领导者和管理者的双重身份。越是基层的项目经理,需要的管理能力越强。越是高层的项目经理(如特大型项目的项目经理),需要的领导力越高。“确立方向、招募人员、激发和鼓励其他人”最能体现出项目管理师的领导才能。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

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1. The preparation course for the TOEIC test ______.

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B. only can be studied in the classroom

C. doesn't need students to do exercises

D. offers students chances to get together

2. We can be familiar with the TOEIC test by ______.

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A. It helps students understand their strengths and weaknesses.

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