问题 单项选择题

一般情况下,利率较高的货币远期汇率会______,利率较低货币远期汇率会______。( )

A.升水,贴水

B.贴水,升水

C.升水,升水

D.贴水,贴水

答案

参考答案:B

解析:[分析]
买卖远期外汇的汇率称为远期汇率,远期汇率很少与即期汇率正好吻合。为了反映外汇市场远期与即期价格之间的关系,引入远期升贴水的概念。远期汇率和即期汇率的差价称为远期汇水,如果一种货币远期汇率低于即期汇率,其差价称为该货币的远期贴水(forward discount);如果一种货币远期汇率高于即期汇率,其差价称为该货币远期升水(forward premium);如果两者相等,则称为远期平价(forward par)。一般情况下,利率较高的货币其远期汇率会贴水,而利率较低的货币其远期汇率会升水,以弥补远期交易的利息损失。因此,本题的正确选项为B。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 90 percent of a stranger's personality simply by looking at the person's shoes.

"Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers," the authors wrote in the new study published in the Journal of Research in Personality."Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as nonverbal cues with symbolic messages.People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear."

Medical Daily notes that the number of detailed personality traits detected in the study include a person's general age, their gender, income, political affiliation, and other personality traits, including someone's emotional stability.

Lead researcher Omri Gillath said the judgments were based on the style, cost, color and condition of someone's shoes.In the study, 63 University of Kansas students looked at pictures showing 208 different pairs of shoes worn by the study's participants.Volunteers in the study were photographed in their most commonly worn shoes, and then filled out a personality questionnaire.

So, what do your shoes say about your personality?

Some of the results were expected: People with higher incomes most commonly wore expensive shoes, and flashier footwear was typically worn by extroverts(外向性格的人).

However, some of the more specific results are intriguing.For example, "practical and functional" shoes were generally worn by more "agreeable" people, while ankle boots were more closely aligned with "aggressive" personalities.

The strangest of all may be that those who wore "uncomfortable looking" shoes tend to have "calm" personalities.

And if you have several pairs of new shoes or take exceptional care of them, you may suffer from "attachment anxiety," spending an inordinate amount of time worrying about what other people think of your appearance.

There was even a political calculation in the mix with more liberal types wearing "shabbier and less expensive" shoes.

The researchers noted that some people will choose shoe styles to mask their actual personality traits, but researchers noted that volunteers were also likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.

小题1:We learn from the text that shoes one wears may            

A.be used to judge others’ personality accurately

B.show thick and useful information about one’s personality

C.convey useful information including one’s emotional stability

D.only convey some information about one’s personality小题2:Which of the following is not true according to the text?

A.People who wear practical and functional shoes may be hard to deal with.

B.People with high incomes probably wear expensive shoes.

C.Ankle boots are closely aligned with “aggressive” personalities.

D.People wearing “uncomfortable looking” shoes tend to be calm.小题3:What can be the best title for this article?

A.Shoes and Information

B.Shoes and One’s Personality

C.Shoes One Wears

D.Judging One’s Personality