问题 单项选择题

一个产品要想稳固地占领市场,产品本身的质量和产品的售后服务二者缺一不可。空谷牌冰箱质量不错,但售后服务跟不上,因此,很难长期稳固地占领市场。
以下哪项推理的结构和题干的最为类似

A.德才兼备是一个领导干部尽职胜任的必要条件。李主任富于才干但疏于品德,因此,他难以尽职胜任。

B.如果天气晴朗并且风速在三级之下,跳伞训练场将对外开放。今天的天气晴朗但风速在三级以上,所以跳伞场地不会对外开放。

C.必须有超常业绩或者教龄在30年以上,才有资格获得教育部颁发的特殊津贴。张教授获得了教育部颁发的特殊津贴但教龄只有15年,因此,他一定有超常业绩。

D.如果不深人研究广告制作的规律,则所制作的广告知名度和信任度不可兼得。空谷牌冰箱的广告既有知名度又有信任度,因此,这一广告的制作者肯定深入研究了广告制作的规律。

答案

参考答案:A

解析:题干的推理结构可整理为:要P,必须Q和R都有,有Q但是没有R,因此,不能P。
将该结构套入选项:德才兼备(Q和R都有)是一个领导干部敬职胜任的必要条件 (才能有P)。李主任富于才干(有Q)但疏于品德(没有R),因此,他难以敬职胜任(不能P)。可见,A项为正确答案。

阅读理解

Mr. Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, he said to his son, "if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea."

"OK, Dad," said his son. But he was afraid his son couldn’t remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.

Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.

The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, "Where is your father?" The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it. He suddenly remembered he had burnt it, so he shouted, "No more."

The man was very surprised. He asked, "No more? I met your father last week. When did it happen?" "Burnt yesterday evening."

小题1:Mr. Brown told his son that _____.

A.he would be away from home for four days

B.he would be back in seven days

C.he would be back in a month

D.he liked a cup of tea小题2: Mr. Brown wrote the words down on ________.

A.the wall

B.the door

C.a piece of paper

D.his son’s pocket小题3:A man came to visit the boy’s father on ________.

A.the second day

B.the third day

C.the fourth day

D.the fifth day小题4:The man was very surprised because _________.

A.he thought the child’s father was dead

B.the child didn’t ask him to sit down

C.the child gave him a cup of tea

D.he couldn’t find that piece of paper小题5:What was burnt? ___________.

A.The piece of paper.

B.Mr. Smith.

C.The visitor.

D.The boy.

选择题