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问题 单项选择题

从大理石中散发的放射性氡气使住在用这种石头建造的房屋中的居民面临这样的危险：住的时间越长，得肺癌的危险性越大。所以，一旦氡气的测量超过每升4微微居里就应该采取措施，这项建议主要针对在该房屋中生活70年以上的人。
如果一位65岁的住户从以上信息得出结论，认为无须检测她刚买的新居里的氡浓度，下面选项都能削弱她的理由，除了：

A．房屋拥有者原来就住在一个氡气浓度颇高的地区。

B．房屋拥有者新家附近的房屋里，氡气的浓度大大高于每升4微微居里的最高限度，因此需要尽快采取措施减少该气体对任何居民的影响。

C．房屋拥有者的孙女最终将继承这间房屋，现在和她的孩子们一起住在那里。

D．房屋拥有者的新居下面的地层与那种散发氡气的石头完全不同。

答案

参考答案：D

解析：文章讨论的是建筑房屋的材料，没有涉及房屋地层状况，D为无关选项，其他选项都有削弱作用。

单项选择题

(B)


Tim Richter and his wife, Linda, had taught for over 30 years near Buffalo, New York—he in computers, she in special education. "Teaching means everything to us", Tim would say. In April 1998, he learned he would need a heart operation. It was the kind of news that leads to some serious thinking about life’s purpose.
Not long after the surgery, Tim saw a brochure describing Imagination Library, a program started by Doily Patron’s foundation (基金会) that mailed a book every month to children from birth to age five in the singer’s home town of Sevier, Tennessee. "I thought, maybe Linda and I could do something like this when we retire," Tim recalls. He placed the brochure on his desk, "as a reminder."
Five years later, now retired and with that brochure still on the desk, Tim clicked on imagination library. The program had been opened up to partners who could take advantage of book and postage discounts.
The quality of the books was of great concern to the Richters. Rather than sign up online, they went to Dollywood for a look-see. "We didn’t want to give the children rubbish," says Linda. The books-reviewed each year by teachers, literacy specialists and Dollywood board members-included classics such as Ezra Jack. Keats’s The Snowy Day and newer books like Anna Dewdney’s Llama series.
Satisfied, the couple set up the Richter Family Foundation and got to work. Since 2004, they have shipped more than 12,200 books to preschoolers in their area. Megan Williams, a mother of four, is more than appreciative "This program introduces us to books I’ve never heard of."
The Richters spend about $400 a month sending hooks to 200 children. "Some people sit there and wait to die," says Tim. "Others get as busy as they can in the time they have left.\

What did Tim want to do after learning about Imagination Library

A. Give out brochures

B. Do something similar
C. Write books for children
D. Retire from being a teacher
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问答题 案例分析题

背景资料：

某公司承建某大学办公科研综合楼项目，在装饰装修阶段，大学城建设单位追加新建校史展览馆，紧临在建办公科研综合楼。总建筑面积2160m2，总造价408万元，工期10个月。屋面设女儿墙，屋面防水材料采用SBS卷材。

考虑到工程较小、某公司也具备相应资质，建设单位经当地建设相关主管部门批准后，未通过招投标直接委托给该公司承建。

展览馆项目设计图纸已齐全，结构造型简单，且施工单位熟悉周边环境及现场条件，甲乙双方协商采用固定总价计价模式签订施工承包合同。

施工过程中发生如下事件：

事件一：考虑到展览馆项目紧临办公科研综合楼，用电负荷较小，且施工组织仅需6台临时用电设备，某公司依据《施工组织设计》编制了《安全用电和电气防火措施》，决定不单独设置总配电箱，直接从综合楼项目总配电箱引出分配电箱。施工现场临时用电设备直接从分配电箱连接供电。项目经理安排了一名有经验的机械工进行用电管理。监理工程师认为不妥，指令整改。

事件二：屋面淋水试验时，发现女儿墙根部漏水，经查，主要原因是转角处卷材开裂，施工总承包单位进行了整改。

事件三：展览馆各阶段验收合格，施工单位于2015年9月18日提交工程验收报告，建设单位于当天投入使用。建设单位以工程质量问题需在使用中才能发现为由，将工程竣工验收时间推迟到11月18日，与综合楼一并进行验收，并要求《工程质量保修书》中竣工日期以11月18日为准。施工单位对竣工日期提出异议。

该工程采用固定总价合同模式是否妥当？给出固定总价合同模式适用的条件？除背景材料中固定总价合同模式外，常用的合同计价模式还有哪些（至少列出三项）？
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