问题 单项选择题

多用于新建公路及大规模的城市道路施工的建筑路机械是( )。

A.拖式摊铺机
B.轮胎式摊铺机
C.轨道式摊铺机
D.履带式摊铺机

答案

参考答案:D

填空题
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。
    As we know, museums are buildings where many valuable and important objects are kept so that people can
go and see them. For example, art museums are places where people can learn about 9 (1) v______ cultures.
More and more popular "design museums" that are opening today, however, perform quite a different role.
(2) U______ most art museums, the design museum shows objects that are easily found in our daily life, such
as fridges and washing machines. 
    The (3) a______ of design museums is that they are places where people feel familiar with the exhibits(展品).Being different from the art museum visitors, design museum visitors (4) s______ feel frightened or puzzled.
This is partly because design museums clearly show how and why mass-products (批量产品) work and look
as they do, and how design has (5) i______ the quality of our lives. Art museum exhibits, on the other hand,
would most probably fill visitors with a feeling that there is something (6) b______ their understanding.
   Several new design rnuseums have opened their doors in (7) r______years. Each of these museums has tried
to satisfy  (满足) the public's growing interest in the field with new (8) i_____. London's Design Museum, for
example, shows a collection of mass-produced objects from electric typewriters to a group of Italian fish-tins.
The choices open to design museums seem (9) f_______ less strict than those to art museums, and visitors
may also sense  (感觉到) the humorous part of our society while walking around such exhibits as interesting and
unusually attractive toys (10) c______ from our everyday life.
1. v_________   2. U_________   3. a__________   4. s__________    5. i__________
6. b_________   7. r__________   8. i__________   9. f__________  10. c__________
综合题

阅读材料,回答下列问题(14分)

材料一:英国革命的最大成果,也是它在现代民主政治制度试验方面的最大成就,是创造了一种全新的政体……美国革命的首创性在于……孟德斯鸠“以权力制约权力”的学说在政府体制的设计方面得到了较好的贯彻。(摘自《世界文明史》)

材料二:人类千万年的历史,最为珍贵的不是令人炫目的科技,不是浩瀚的大师们的经典之作,不是政客们天花乱坠的演讲,而是实现了对统治者的驯服,实现了把他们关在笼子里的梦想。因为只有驯服了他们,把他们关在笼子里,才不会害人。我现在就是站在笼子里向你们讲话。

——美国总统布什在国庆日演说(2004年7月4日)

材料三:马克思认为,德意志帝国实质上是一个“以议会形式粉饰门面,混杂着封建残余、已经受到资产阶级影响、按官僚制度组织起来、并以警察来保卫的、军事专制制度的国家”。

(1)材料一中英国“全新的政体”指的是什么?美国在“政府体制的设计方面”有何创新?(4分)

(2)依据材料二并结合所学知识,说明“笼子”指什么?美国是怎样实现把总统“关在笼子里的梦想”的?(5分)

(3)马克思为什么说德意志帝国是一个“以议会形式粉饰门面”的国家?(3分)

(4)根据上述回答和所学知识,近现代西方国家政治发展总的趋向是什么?(2分)