问题 单项选择题

在进行金融业务系统的网络设计时,应该优先考虑()原则。

A.先进性

B.开放性

C.经济性

D.高可用性

答案

参考答案:D

解析:

网络设计一般要遵循一些原则,包括:

·先进性:建设一个现代化的网络系统,应尽可能采用先进而成熟的技术,应在一段时间内保证具主流地位。但是太新的技术,也有不足之处:一是有可能不成熟:

二是标准可能还不完备、不统一;三足价格高;四是技术支持力量可能不够。

·开放性:采用国际通用的标准和技术获得良好的开放性,是网络互联互通的基础。

·经济性:在满足需求的基础上,应该尽量节省费用。

·高可用性:系统要有很高的平均无故障时间和尽可能低的平均故障率,一般需要采取热备份、冗余等技术。

金融系统涉及银行、众多储户的资产信息,其数据重要、敏感,数据量庞大,必须保证数据的绝对安全,同时要保证系统小的响应时间、很高的服务成功率,而且服务要完整、不间断,故障恢复能力强,整个系统要具有非常高的可用性和可靠性,并不追求采用先进的技术。另外,一般金融系统都是封闭运行的,开放性也不需要放在优先考虑的地位。因此在进行有关金融系统的网络设计时,高可用性是首要考虑的原则。

完形填空

Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his ___1___ and traveling.

Then, after returning to the United States from a ___2___ trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic(USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the ___3___ of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place ___4___ him. The material between his bones became ___5___.

In less than one week after his return, he could not ___6___. Every move that he ___7___ was painful. He was not able to sleep at night. The doctors told him that they did not know how to cure Mr. Cousins’ problem and he might never ___8___ over the illness. Mr. Cousins, however, refused to give up ___9___ Mr. Cousins thought that ___10___ thoughts were causing bad chemical changes in his body. He did not want to take medicine to cure himself. ___11___, he felt that happy thoughts or ___12___ might cure his illness.

He began to ___13___ on himself while still in the hospital by watching funny shows on television. Mr. Cousins quickly found that 10 minutes of real laughter during the ___14___ gave him two hours of pain-free sleep at night. ___15___ the doctors could not help him, Mr. Cousins left the hospital and checked into a hotel room where he could ___16___ his experiments with laughter. For eight days, Mr. Cousins rested in the hotel room watching funny shows on television, reading funny books, and sleeping ___17___ he felt tired. Within three weeks, he felt well ___18___ to take a vacation to Puerto Rico where he began running on the beach for ___19___. After a few months,   Mr. Cousins returned     to work. He had laughed himself back to ___20___.

1. A. time       B. holiday      C. sleep   D. work

2. A. boring    B. tiring  C. dangerous   D. pleasant

3. A. top  B. degree C. problem     D. limit

4. A. from      B. around       C. inside  D. beside

5. A. weak      B. ill       C. false   D. painful

6. A. speak     B. breathe       C. stand   D. see

7. A. made      B. did     C. took    D. gave

8. A. look       B. get      C. turn    D. think

9. A. effort     B. hope   C. treatment    D. arrangement

10. A. foolish  B. unusual      C. funny  D. unhappy

11. A. Instead  B. however     C. Therefore   D. Otherwise

12. A. sleep    B. travel  C. laughter     D. television

13. A. rescue   B. operate       C. try      D. experiment

14. A. day      B. week   C. month D. year

15. A. Promising    B. Deciding    C. Doubting    D. Recognizing

16. A. invent   B. begin  C. continue     D. prove

17. A. until     B. whenever   C. unless D. so that

18. A. soon     B. completely C. slowly D. enough     

19. A. exercise       B. illness C. rest     D. pleasure

20. A. power   B. sense   C. health D. happiness

单项选择题