问题 单项选择题

下列哪一情形不能引起必要共同诉讼

A.“大海浴池”营业执照上的经营者是张大明,后张大明另办了一个公司,于是将“大海浴池”转让给其弟张小明经营,但未到工商行政部门进行变更登记,现一顾客在“大海浴池”洗澡时被烫伤,向人民法院提起损害赔偿诉讼

B.甲向乙借款25万元,丙作为甲的保证人在合同上签字,约定“在债务人不能履行债务时,保证人承担保证责任”,现甲逾期不偿还借款,乙向法院对甲提起诉讼

C.明亮公司与雪白公司签订了一份购销合同,不久,明亮公司分立为明明公司和亮亮公司,现因购销合同产生纠纷,雪白公司向人民法院提起诉讼

D.齐老汉有三子一女,去世后留下房产和存款若干,现大儿子认为遗产分割不公平,以小儿子为被告向人民法院提起诉讼

答案

参考答案:B

解析:[考点] 引起必要共同诉讼的情形
《民诉意见》第46条规定,在诉讼中,个体工商户以营业执照上登记的业主为当事人。营业执照上登记的业主与实际经营者不一致的,以业主和实际经营者为共同诉讼人。
《民诉意见》第53条规定,因保证合同纠纷提起的诉讼,债权人向保证人和被保证人一并主张权利的,人民法院应当将保证人和被保证人列为共同被告;债权人仅起诉保证人的,除保证合同明确约定保证人承担连带责任的外,人民法院应当通知被保证人作为共同被告参加诉讼;债权人仅起诉被保证人的,可只列被保证人为被告。需要注意的是,B选项中的保证约定为一般保证,原告只起诉被保证人的,不必然追加保证人为必要共同诉讼人。
《民诉意见》第50条规定,企业法人合并的,因合并前的民事活动发生的纠纷,以合并后的企业为当事人;企业法人分立的,因分立前的民事活动发生的纠纷,以分立后的企业为共同诉讼人。
《民诉意见》第54条规定,在继承遗产的诉讼中,部分继承人起诉的,人民法院应通知其他继承人作为共同原告参加诉讼;被通知的继承人不愿意参加诉讼又未明确表示放弃实体权利的,人民法院仍应把其列为共同原告。
由以上规定可知,ACD项中的情形都可引起必要共同诉讼,本题应选B。

阅读理解

Oxford graduates sell faces to pay £50,000 university debts

Business is growing for two graduates who decided to pay off ( 偿清) their university debts by selling advertising space on their faces .Ross Harper and Ed Moyse, both from Oxford , are selling advertising space for hundreds of pounds a day and have earned more than £25,000 since setting up business last October.

Anyone can buy the advertising space , from businesses to individuals or groups, on a day-to-day basis, through the pair’s website, buymyface .co. uk. The logo (标识) is then seen by people as they go about their daily business. The pair sold their first face ads to friends and family for just £ 1 a day, but as need has increased, so has the daily price , which has reached an amazing £400 by now, the end of May. So far , the main customers have been Paddy Power , the online betting agency ( 网络博彩企业), and accountancy firm ( 会计事务所)Earnest & Young , which is now the website ‘s official sponsor ( 赞助商).

Moyse and Harper said , “ It’s our special way of paying off our student debts. We’ve seen so many students unsuccessfully applying for jobs , only to find one that they never really wanted. It’s just something a bit different and has taken off quite nicely.”  ( 236 words)

小题1:Why do the two Oxford graduates sell advertising space on their faces?

A.To raise money for their friends.

B.To earn money for their family.

C.To pay off their university debts .

D.To pay for their online betting小题2:Where can people buy their advertising space ?

A.At Oxford University.

B.At the website buymyface. co.uk.

C.At the accountancy firm.

D.At the online betting agency.小题3:How much money do they earn every day on average (平均) so far ?

A.Just £1 .

B.About£100 .

C.Over £400.

D.Up to£500.小题4:From the last paragraph we can learn that Moyse and Harper _____________________.

A.are satisfied with their special job

B.have paid off their debts already

C.are ready to apply for another job

D.never really wanted to do face ads

单项选择题