阅读《济南的冬天》片段，回答问题。（7分）

最妙的是下点小雪呀。看吧，山上的矮松越发的青黑，树尖上顶着一髻儿白花，像些小日本看护妇。山尖全白了，给蓝天镶上一道银边。山坡上有的地方雪厚点，有的地方草色还露着，这样，一道儿白，一道儿暗黄，给山们穿上一件带水纹的花衣；看着看着，这件花衣好像被风儿吹动，叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤。等到快日落的时候，微黄的阳光斜射在山腰上，那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点粉色。就是下小雪吧，济南是受不住大雪的，那些小山太秀气。

古老的济南，城内那么狭窄，城外又那么宽敞，山坡上卧着些小村庄，小村庄的房顶上卧着点雪，对，这是张小水墨画，或者是唐代的名手画的吧。

小题1:第一段主要描写的是：                                       。（1）

小题2:作者在第一段中紧紧围绕“    ”字写景，按空间顺序依次写了       、       、       、山 腰 的雪景，就像一幅画徐徐展开。（2分）

小题3:下列说法不正确的一项是（ ）（2分）

A“那点薄雪好像忽然害了羞，微微露出点粉色”中“微微”与“微黄的阳光斜射”相呼应，显出颜色的浅、淡，“粉色”是夕阳斜照在雪上呈现出来的颜色.

B“这样，一道儿白，一道儿暗黄，给山们穿上一件带水纹的花衣……”这句话写出了济南小山雪色与草色相间的美景。

C“济南是受不住大雪的，那些小山太秀气”中“秀气”是清秀、文雅的意思。

D“这件花衣好像被风儿吹动，叫你希望看见一点更美的山的肌肤。”这句话用比喻和拟人的手法写出了济南小山的娇态。

小题4:文章“山坡上卧着些小村庄，小村庄的房顶上卧着点雪”一句中，两个“卧”字用的非常妙，试分析。（2分）

阅读理解。

     Don't believe all of the stereotypes(模式化的形象)you may have heard about Americans.

Even the ones that are true in general may not be true about specific individuals or a large part

of the population.For example,although Americans tend to be louder than people from other

cultures(especially at athletic events),many of the people you meet will be quiet and polite.Some

people may be intolerant, but most will be pleasant and welcoming.Remember that American

films and television exaggerate(夸张)in order to generate excitement, and so present a rather

false picture of what life in the United States is really like.Therefore,tourists in the US are not

always on their best behavior.

     Americans do tend to be more informal than people from other countries.It is common for

Americans to wear casual clothing to school and to greet professors by first name.However,

good manners and politeness are always appreciated.If you are polite, and dress a little more

formally than your American friends, it will not be poorly thought of.

     However,some businesses require their employees to wear a uniform or a suit.It would be

improper to wear a Tshirt and blue jeans to a job interview.Some of the more prestigious

restaurants require a coat and a tie.Americans tend to dress up for cultural events(the opera,

theater and ballet)and to dress down for athletic events.Formal wear is required at weddings

and funerals, or any other event with religion.If you rely on the stereotypes,you will likely put

yourself into an embarrassing situation.

1. The underlined sentence probably means________.

A.some of the stereotypes you may have heard about Americans are not true

B. you should not believe the stereotypes you may have heard about Americans

C. none of the stereotypes you may have heard about Americans should be believed

D. none of the stereotypes you may have heard about Americans should not be believed

2．The passage is probably written for________.

A.businessmen  

B. visitors to America

C. American students  

D. American filmmakers

3．The second paragraph suggests that________.

A.most Americans are polite

B. people who are polite are welcome

C. casual clothing makes others uncomfortable

D. American students are impolite to their teachers

4．We can learn from the passage that________.

A.American films are mostly poor comedies

B. it is good manners to wear blue jeans to a wedding

C. Americans usually wear formal clothes in a theater

D.to dress formally makes others feel you are not easy to get on with