问题
单项选择题
流脑败血症期病理变化是
A．血管内皮损害，血管壁有炎症，坏死和血栓形成
B．皮肤及内脏血管损害更严重和广泛血管腔内有血栓
C．病变以脑组织为主，有明显的充血和水肿颅内压升高，可形成脑疝
D．病变主要在大脑两半球表面和颅底
E．以上都不是
答案
参考答案：A
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流脑败血症期病理变化是
A．血管内皮损害，血管壁有炎症，坏死和血栓形成
B．皮肤及内脏血管损害更严重和广泛血管腔内有血栓
C．病变以脑组织为主，有明显的充血和水肿颅内压升高，可形成脑疝
D．病变主要在大脑两半球表面和颅底
E．以上都不是
参考答案：A
| 阅读理解。 |
| Different from popular thoughts, colds are not caused by bad weather. Colds are caused by viruses (病毒) in the body, and you are better out on the snowy day than you are in a warm room, with your friends, who just may be passing the virus around. If you feel a chill (寒冷) when you are coming down with a cold, you are already sick. A chill is an early sign of the cold. The virus can spread through air when a cold-sufferer (感冒患者) coughs or sneezes. Surprisingly, this is not the most usual way of spreading, Many studies have now shown that most colds are "caught" by hands. A cold-sufferer rubs her nose, so spreading the virus to her hand. Then a friend comes to visit her. They shake their hands. The friend then gets something to eat by hand, and several days later she catches a cold. Although some parents pick up their children's tissues (纸巾) and carefully throw them away, they fail to wash their hands. They'll catch the colds, too. Cold viruses can also be spread by objects, for example, telephones, plates. The cold-sufferer as well as other members of the house, by washing their hands often, will stop the viruses from spreading in a way. |
| 1. Colds are caused by ______. |
[ ] |
| A. bad weather B. viruses C. chill D. your friends |
| 2. The word "spread" means ______. |
[ ] |
| A. 翻译 B. 传统 C. 传送 D. 传播 |
| 3. Which of the following sentences is true in the passage? |
[ ] |
| A. An early sign of the cold is viruses in the body. B. The virus can't spread through air. C. Objects can spread cold viruses, too. D. Few colds are "caught" by hands. |
| 4. People catch colds easily because they ______. |
[ ] |
| A. rub their noses B. shake their hands C. pick up their children's tissues D. can't often wash their hands |
| 5. The passage mainly tells us that ______. |
[ ] |
| A. washing hands is a way to keep us from catching colds B. colds are caused by bad weather C. the cold-sufferer shakes hands with her friends D. we should stay in a warm room on the snowy day |