While watching movies, it’s getting hard to tell what is and isn’t real. Thanks to computers, movie makers can now use their full imaginations. There’s even a new type of character--made entirely by computers—which is getting more and more screen time.

Making the impossible look easy has always been a part of movie magic. As far back as 1895, filmmakers used special effects in movies. Over the years, many few techniques（技术） were developed. Then, starting in the 1970s, computers took their place at the center of the process.

One of the first movies to widely use 3D computer generated（生成的，产生的） imagery (CGI) was Tron(1982). In the following years, more CGI characters were brought to life, one by one. Then, Jurassic park (1993) brought us an island full of man-eating dinosaurs. Shortly afterwards, Toy Story (1995) became the first cartoon made entirely with 3D CGI effects. It was a big hit, and audiences loved the characters.

By using “motion capture” technology, filmmakers can make the movements of CGI humans even more lifelike. With this technique, a real actor wears sensors（感受器，传感器） on his face and body. The sensors record the actor’s movements and send the information to a computer. Then the movements are given to a CGI character. This technique was used to make the creature（生物，有生命的东西） Gollum in the second and third The Lord of the Rings movies (2002,2003). Other films, like Beowulf (2007), have also used motion capture to help create CGI humans.

It is still rather easy to tell that a CGI human is not real. But the technology is improving every year. Over time, many problems ( like the teeth and eyes looking fake) will be solved. We will certainly see more CGI animals, monsters, and people in movies and TV shows. The question is – in the future, how many real actors will be put out of work by computer actors?

小题1:What is the main idea?

A．Tron was important in the history of CGI films.

B．Many people go to the movies to see incredible special effects.

C．More and more film characters are being made by computers.

D．All the humans in Beowulf were CGI characters.小题2:In what year was a film made with many CGI dinosaurs?

A．1895

B．1982

C．1993

D．2003小题3:What was special about Gollum?

A．Motion capture was used to help make the charater.

B．Gollum had an important role in a CGI cartoon.

C．He was the only CGI character in the Lord of the Rings.

D．Little money was spent to bring the creature to life.小题4:What does the world hit mean?

A．attack

B．shot

C．success

D．try

荔枝是著名的岭南佳果，其果皮中存在多酚氧化酶，多酚氧化酶能够氧化果皮中的一些无色物质，形成褐色物质，这是引起采后荔枝果皮褐变的原因之一。果皮褐变面积百分率常作为荔枝保鲜效果的指标。在不考虑其他因素影响褐变的前提下，利用上述现象，以荔枝果皮褐变面积百分率为多酚氧化酶活性的指标，某同学设计了一个实验，旨在探究温度对荔枝果皮内多酚氧化酶活性的影响。

(1)请补充下列实验设计中空缺的内容：

①．设计温度梯度：5℃、10℃、15℃、20℃、25℃、30℃。

②．确定测量指标：荔枝果皮褐变面积百分率。

③．选择同一品种、___________和成熟度一致且无机械损伤的新鲜荔枝果实，将其分成_________组，每组数量_____________，装入保鲜袋并做好标签后，分别放入相应温度的恒温箱中。

④．经过5d后，取出荔枝果实，测定并记录褐变面积。

(2)请据下图分析实验结果：_________________________。

(3)请结合上述实验结果，指出对荔枝具有较好保鲜效果所需的温度范围：_________________。

(4)削皮后的苹果和马铃薯容易发生褐变，请据此分析要选择无机械损伤的荔枝果实为实验材料的原因：______________。

(5)在完全无氧的条件下，多酚氧化酶将无法催化上述的褐变反应过程。在无氧的条件下，荔枝果皮不会发生褐变，可否在此条件下贮藏荔枝？为什么？_________________。

(6)除上述温度、氧和机械损伤以外，还有哪些因素影响果蔬的保鲜效果？请提出两种相应的保鲜措施：①．_____________________；②．______________________。