从道义上讲，人们不能对他们无法控制的事情负责。因此，他们也不应该在道义上对这类事情的不可避免的后果负责。要确定成年人能否控制他们接受的治疗是困难的，因此在某些情况下要想知道成年人是否对他们被治疗的方式承担某些道义上的责任也是困难的。然而，每个人有时的行为方式就如同婴儿接受治疗的一种不可避免的方式一样。婴儿很明显是不能控制这些行为的，所以，他们在道义上不对他们接受的治疗负责。
任何一个作出以上声明的人在逻辑上会进一步作出下面哪项声明
A．婴儿在道义上从来不应该对他们的行为负责。
B．存在一些常见的行为，不管谁表现了这些行为，都不应该负道义上的责任。
C．那些声称他们不能控制他们接受的治疗的成年人通常应该对他们如此被治疗至少负部分责任。
D．如果某个行为在某个人的控制之中，那么这个人就应当对这个行为的后果负道义上的责任。
E．没有一个成年人应该对他的每一个行为都负道义上的责任。
参考答案：E
| Questions 71-80 are based on the following passage. A federal judge on Monday certified a $ 200 billion class action lawsuit against the tobacco industry for its marketing of light cigarettes. Eastern District of New York Judge Jack B. Weinstein’s 540-page opinion in Schwab v. Philip Morris USA, Inc. , 04-CIV-1945—which included an additional 965 pages of appendices for a total of 1,505 pages-gave tens of millions of smokers an avenue to recover damages from the nation’s largest tobacco companies, including Philip Morris USA Inc. , R. J. Reynolds Tobacco Co. , Lorillard Tobacco Co. , and Liggett Group, Inc. The class will include anyone who purchased light cigarettes from the time tobacco companies began selling them in the 1970s. The judge said he even would consider broadening the class, to encompass smokers of all "low tar" brands, not just light cigarettes. The judge suggested that an expansion of the class could assist the parties in negotiating a global settlement. He set a trial date for January 22, 2007. The plaintiffs intend to seek treble damages. Weinstein has expressed skepticism about the plaintiffs’ theory of damages, which alleges that light smokers were defrauded of billions because they believed they were buying a product of greater value because of its health advantages. The judge also questioned the size of the class, as well as the claim that as many as 90 percent of light cigarette smokers chose the cigarettes because they were less harmful. In his ruling Monday, the judge stressed that while the suit was far from perfect, the evidence was sufficient. He said the jury system—which he described as the "ultimate focus group of the law"—was well equipped to sort out the particulars in accordance with Amendment VII of the U. S. Constitution. Weinstein declined to grant an interlocutory appeal to the 2nd U. S. Circuit Court of Appeals. Theodore M. Grossman of Jones Day in Cleveland, which represents R J. Reynolds, said the defendants would seek a stay and appeal the class certification under Rule 23 (f) of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. |
The phrase "a global settlement" underlined in Paragraph 3 refers to ______.
A．smokers are found everywhere on the globe
B．smokers are to settle down around the world
C．people around the earth smoke light cigarettes
D．a final court decision that applies internationally