问题 单项选择题

下列关于样本的说法,正确的是

A.样本要有代表性,这样一来,由样本特征推断的总体特征才有一般性,对总体的研究成果才有推广价值

B.样本越大越好,这样可以减少抽样误差,取得比较精确的数据

C.在总体异质性不是很大而且所抽取的样本较小的时候,经常采用的取样形式是系统随机抽样

D.当已知研究总体由不同性质的几个部分组成,要使抽取的样本能客观反应总体的结构特征,可以采用系统随机抽样

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 此题考查的是样本和抽样。样本并不是越大越好,样本数量大,抽样误差减少,但过失误差会增大。样本要有代表性,这样一来,由样本特征推断的总体特征才有一般性,对总体的研究成果才有推广价值。在总体异质性不是很大而且所抽取的样本较小的时候,经常采用的取样形式是简单随机取样。当已知研究总体由不同性质的几个部分组成,要使抽取的样本能客观反应总体的结构特征,可以采用分层随机抽样。

选择题
完形填空
Recently divorced(离婚), I had no job and was on my way downtown to go the rounds of the employment offices despite the great   36 . My old umbrella was broken, and I could not   37  another one.
I sat down in the streetcar — and there against the seat was a beautiful silk   38  with a silver handle inlaid (镶嵌) with gold. I had   39  seen anything so lovely.
I   40  the handle and saw a   41 . I got off the streetcar and   42  opened the umbrella to protect myself. Then I searched a   43  book for the name on the umbrella and found it. I called and a lady answered.
Yes, she said in   44 , that was her umbrella, which her parents, now dead, had given her for a birthday present.   45 , she added, it had been stolen at school (she was a teacher) more than a year before.
She was so excited that I   46  I was   47  a job and went directly to her house. She took the umbrella, her   48  filled with tears.
I refused the   49   she gave me. We talked for a while, and I must have given her my address. I don’t remember.
The next six months were   50 . I was able to obtain   51  here and there. l reached the lowest point in my   52 . Unless a miracle happened, I would be homeless in January, foodless, jobless.
Christmas Eve came. No money to buy my daughter a gift. I was sobbing (抽泣) in the cold little kitchen   53  the doorbell rang and my daughter Peggy ran to answer it. He was a postman, and his arms were   54  of parcels. “This is a mistake” I said, but he read the name on the parcels and there were for me.
Peggy and I sat on the floor and opened them. I looked for the name of the sender. It was the teacher. The address was   55  “California”, where she had moved.
小题1:
A.cloudB.rainC.windD.snow
小题2:
A.searchB.catch  C.afford   D.sell
小题3:
A.raincoatB.seatC.book  D.umbrella
小题4:
A.neverB.ever    C.almost   D.nearly
小题5:
A.concludedB.examinedC.learned  D.helped
小题6:
A.nameB.address  C.card  D.demand
小题7:
A.deliberatelyB.specially   C.sadlyD.thankfully
小题8:
A.technologyB.engine   C.telephoneD.medicine
小题9:
A.angerB.surprise  C.dangerD.sorrow
小题10:
A.And B.But    C.So   D.Or
小题11:
A.forgotB.rememberedC.indicated   D.decided
小题12:
A.applied forB.watching forC.asking for D.looking for
小题13:
A.faceB.nose     C.eyes   D.ear
小题14:
A.rewardB.prizeC.presentD.umbrella
小题15:
A.freezingB.surprisingC.shockingD.struggling
小题16:
A.failuresB.successes  C.jobs  D.wages
小题17:
A.heartB.favor   C.work  D.life
小题18:
A.asB.while  C.when  D.then
小题19:
A.proudB.full   C.careful  D.glad
小题20:
A.simplyB.directlyC.finallyD.nearly