问题 单项选择题

王某,男,今年3岁,尚不懂事,不幸的是其父母三个月前车祸身亡,现在对于其监护人的确定,以下主体发生争议。他们申请其父母原来所在单位某研究所指定监护人,后来其中有人对该研究所的指定不服,在法定期限内起诉要求法院指定,那么法院应当指定谁为监护人

A.祖父,由于儿子、媳妇双亡,极为悲痛,心情不佳,神情恍惚,在开车时违反交通规则撞死一个行人,但是检察院在审查起诉时经鉴定认为,由于精神状况,其不需负刑事责任

B.哥哥,17岁,在某重点大学读书

C.姐姐,23岁,农村务农

D.舅舅,40岁,某村村民

答案

参考答案:C

解析:《民法通则》第16条:"未成年人的父母是未成年人的监护人。   未成年人的父母已经死亡或者没有监护能力的,由下列人员中有监护能力的人担任监护人:   (一) 祖父母、外祖父母;   (二) 兄、姐;   (三) 关系密切的其他亲属、朋友愿意承担监护责任,经未成年人的父、母的所在单位或者未成年人住所地的居民委员会、村民委员会同意的。   对担任监护人有争议的,由未成年人的父、母的所在单位或者未成年人住所地的居民委员会、村民委员会在近亲属中指定。对指定不服提起诉讼的,由人民法院裁决。   没有第一款、第二款规定的监护人的,由未成年人的父、母的所在单位或者未成年人住所地的居民委员会、村民委员会或者民政部门担任监护人。"   最高人民法院《关于贯彻执行<中华人民共和国民法通则>若干问题的意见(试行)》 (以下简称《民通意见》)第14条:"人民法院指定监护人时,可将民法通则第十六条第二款中的(一)(二)(三)项或第十七条第一款中的(一)(二)(三)(四)(五)项规定视为指定监护人的顺序。前一顺序有监护资格的人无监护能力或者对被监护人明显不利的,人民法院可以根据对被监护人有利的原则从后一顺序有监护资格的人中择优确定。被监护人有识别能力的,应视情况征求被监护人的意见。   监护人可以是一人,也可以是同一顺序中的数人。"   第15条:"有监护资格的人之间协议确定监护人的,应当由协议确定的监护人对被监护人承担监护责任。"   第16条:"对于担任监护人有争议的,应当按照民法通则第十六条第三款或者第十七条第二款的规定,由有关组织予以指定。未经指定而向人民法院起诉的,人民法院不予受理。"   第19条:"被指定人对指定不服提起诉讼的,人民法院应当根据本意见第十四条的规定,作出维持或者撤销指定监护人的判决。如果判决是撤销原指定的,可以同时另行指定监护人。此类案件,比照民事诉讼法(试行)规定的特别程序进行审理。   在人民法院作出判决前的监护责任,一般应当按照指定监护人的顺序由有监护资格的人承担。"   按照以上规定,人民法院在指定监护人时应以"(一)祖父母、外祖父母;(二)兄、姐; (三)关系密切的其他亲属、朋友"为顺序,而题中,被监护人的祖父据描述没有刑事责任能力,可以推知其无民事行为能力,不能担任监护人;哥哥尚未成年,且在读书无收入,不能成为监护人;舅舅属于关系密切的其他亲属,而姐姐则有监护能力,且姐姐并不是对被监护人明显不利的,因而应当指定姐姐为监护人。

选择题
阅读理解

Visiting London can be an expensive trip, so establishing a budget and finding bargains when you arrive will help you get around London on the cheap. The following steps can help you find cheaper alternatives for transport for your London trip.

l Familiarize yourself with the city’s boroughs and specifically the area where you will be staying. You can use a street map, or an online map search engine, to establish where in the city you will be staying and the distance you are from the major tourist attractions you want to visit.

l Find a local provider of Transport for London tickets or travel cards, since your first bargain purchase will be an Oyster Card. Traveling around London with an Oyster Card will give you access to the cheapest option of transportation methods and the Oyster Card is accepted citywide on buses, boats and the London Underground, known by the locals as “the tube”.

l Seek out your nearest Tube Station. The Tube is the cheapest and most reliable form of transportation and runs from around 6 a.m. until around 1 a.m. ..., depending on the line or the station.

There are 287 tube stations in London that accept the Oyster Card, with a high concentration in central London. If you are staying anywhere in central London, there will be a tube station less than 10 minutes away.

The Transport for London website offers a tube station search facility to find the nearest subway station to any location in the city. When you find a tube station, you can easily locate the closest bus stop by using the comparison bus-tube maps at the station’s entrance.

l Follow the Transport for London Tube Guide to your destinations and always plan ahead. Making a plan for transport will save you unnecessary expenses, wasted trips on the tube and doubling back on your journey .

小题1:What’s the author’s purpose in writing the passage?

A.To introduce the public transport system in London.

B.To show readers how to use the Oyster Card.

C.To prove the subway in London is easy to use.

D.To offer tips for saving transport costs in London.小题2:Which of the following can help a traveler spend the least money on transport?

A.Trying different transportation methods.

B.Taking buses as much as possible.

C.Traveling with an Oyster Card.

D.Making a plan before your journey.小题3:By visiting the Transport for London website, people can ________.

A.identify their own location

B.locate the nearest bus station

C.find the nearest subway station

D.use an online map to avoid getting lost小题4:We can conclude from the passage that ________.

A.the subway is the cheapest means of transport in London.

B.only Tube stations in Central London accept Oyster Card.

C.subway lines in London run no less than 19 hours a day.

D.the transfer from subway to bus is very convenient.