An important task of project managers is to identify the relevant goals of each project. An approach that can help managers set up and achieve those goals is management by objectives (MBO). MBO specifically addresses all the following EXCEPT ______.
A) establishing unambiguous and realistic objectives
B) periodically evaluating whether project objectives have been achieved
C) promoting participation, team building, and commitment to the project
D) analyzing and reducing risk and determining how to handle it when it occurs
参考答案:D
解析:目标管理强调减少风险以实现项目目标(风险管理属过程管理)。
项目经理的一个重要的任务是确认每个项目的相关目标。可以帮助管理者建立并达到那些目标的方式是目标管理。下面不属于目标管理强调的内容。
A) 建立明确的和现实的目标
B) 阶段性评估项目目标是否达到
C) 提高对于项目的参与合作,团队建设和对于项目的承诺
D) 分析并减少风险,当风险发生时决定如何解决