问题 单项选择题

第四段中“直觉总是出现在意识的边缘而不是中心”一句的意思是( )。

A.直觉并不是思维主流中的有价值的设想,它只不过是反复探究过程中的偶然发现。

B.直觉并不在自觉思考主流问题时出现,而可能出现在与主流问题相关的思维阶段。

C.直觉是一种并不普遍存在的对结果即将出现的预感,与自觉思考的中心问题无关。

D.直觉常出现在不知道核心问题所在的模糊意识中,因此只能从边缘问题中去寻找。

答案

参考答案:B

解析:依据是第四段中“他认为应该花力气去捕捉直觉,密切注意出现在思想的支流和回浪中而不是主流中的有价值的设想”。这段话有三个要点:直觉与主流思想有关,直觉又不是思想的中心,直觉是有价值的设想。再根据“思想的支流和回浪”这个比喻,可以推测山直觉出现在“与主流问题相关的思维阶段”中。A项中“直觉并不是主流中的有价值的设想”对原文表述不完整, “反复探究过程小的偶然发现”与原文意思不符。C项中“直觉是”一种并不普遍存在的对结果即将出现的预感”,结论过寸:武断,原文说“这种现象似乎并不普遍”,有‘似乎”一词:另“与自觉思考的中心问题无关”之说与原文不符。D项中的“模糊意识”与原文不符, “核心”与“边缘”的概念也与原文不同。

阅读理解

In the city of Chicago I met a man I will never forget. He drove a bus that ran from downtown to the edge of the city. Each night I watched him. As the passengers got on the bus, he smiled at each one. It was fun to see how many passengers forgot their troubles and smiled back.

There was one passenger, I noticed, that had never smiled back. He usually coughed roughly through his mustache (胡子) as he got on the bus. And he never covered his mouth. But that wasn’t enough to stop the bus driver’s smile. He gave the man with the mustache and the rough cough his biggest smile.

The man with the mustache never seemed to see that smile. He would sit on the edge of his seat and complained about the way that the bus driver was driving. He only complained for a short time, but he spoke loudly enough so everybody could hear. It was enough to make me sick. But the driver never said a word. He just went on smiling at passengers as they got on the bus.

I wanted to get to know this bus driver better. One night I stayed on the bus to the end of the line. I asked the driver, “Why don’t you throw that man with the mustache out of the bus?” The bus driver looked at me and gave me one of his famous smiles. “I don’t care about that,” he said. “Let me tell you about my friend’s dog. The man next door to me has a dog. Every time the moon shines, the dog barks (狗叫) and barks all night.” “Well, what about the dog and the moon?” I asked. “Oh, the moon keeps on shining,” he said.

小题1:The first paragraph mainly tells us           .

A.the writer was interested in the bus driver

B.there was a bus from downtown to Chicago

C.each night the writer watched the driver driving

D.it was fun for the driver to see passengers smiling小题2:What did the man with a mustache usually do on the bus?

A.He never said a word.

B.He talked loudly to others.

C.He complained about the way to the city.

D.He complained that the driver didn’t drive well.小题3:The writer stayed on the bus to the end of the line because he wanted             .

A.to listen to an interesting story

B.to know more about the driver

C.to ask about the dog and the moon

D.to ask the driver to throw the man out小题4:What does the passage imply (暗示)?

A.Bus drivers should smile at passengers.

B.It’s no good to be rough to others.

C.We should learn to be polite.

D.We should learn to be generous(宽宏大量的).

解答题