问题 单项选择题

下面的地址中,属于单播地址的是()。

A.10.3.2.255/24

B.172.31.129.255/18

C.192.168.24.59/30

D.224.100.57.211

答案

参考答案:B

解析:

选项A“10.3.2.232/24”所表示的子网掩码是(1111U111 11111111 11111111 000000000),其表示主机部分的二进制数形式是11111111,由此可知10.3.2.255/24是子网10.3.2.0的一个广播地址。

选项B“172.31.129.255/18”,其中172.31.129.255的二进制数形式是(10100100 00011111 1000000 111111111),由于子网掩码是(11111111 11111111 11000000 00000000),其表示主机部分的二进制数形式是000001 11111111,由此可知172.31.129.255/18是一个单播IP地址。

选项C“192.168.24.59/30”,其中192.168.24.59的二进制数形式是(11000000 10101000 00011000 00111011),由于子网掩码是(11111111 11111111 11111111 11111100),其表示主机部分的二进制数形式是11,由此可知192.168.24.59/30属于192.168.24.56子网的广播地址。

选项D“224.100.57.211”是一个组播地址(D类IP地址)。

阅读理解

During my elementary school years, I used to compare my mom with my best friend Tiffany's mom.

Tiffany's mom always gave her lots of money to buy the most fashionable clothes and favorite food. Her mom allowed her to do anything she liked. I really admired Tiffany. My mom didn't give me much pocket money and she always told me that I should behave myself. I was annoyed with her.

Whenever I didn't get what I wanted, I would complain to my mom, Tiffany's mom would give her that! I wish she were my mom. "Every time, my morn would calmly say "Poor Tiffany". I couldn't understand her. "She shouldn't be feeling sorry for Tiffany!" I thought. "She should be feeling sorry for me."

One day, I couldn't help saying to Mom, "Poor Tiffany? Lucky Tiffany! She gets everything she wants! Why do you feel sorry for her? " I burst into tears.

My mom sat down next to me and said softly. "Yes, I do feel sorry for her. I have been teaching you a lesson that she will never be taught. "

I looked up at her. "What are you talking about?"

Mom said with care, "One day she will really want something. Maybe she'll find out that she can't have it. Her mother won't always be around to give her money, and what's more, money can't buy everything. "

She continued, "I have taught you valuable lessons by not giving you everything you want. You'll know how to look for bargains and save money, but she won't. You'll understand that you need to work hard to get the things that you want but she won't. When Tiffany is a grown woman, she'll wake up one day and she will be wishing that she had a mom like the one you've got. Life lessons are more important than modern clothes and delicious food. "

It took some time, but I eventually understood my mom's words. Now I am a happy and successful woman.

小题1:During the author's elementary school years, she        .

A.wished that her mom were as good as Tiffany's

B.went to school with Tiffany every day

C.usually compared her lesson with Tiffany's

D.sometimes gave lots of money to Tiffany小题2:Why did the author's mom always say "Poor Tiffany"?

A.She felt sorry for Tiffany because Tiffany was poor.

B.She wanted to tell a lie to comfort the author.

C.She thought that Tiffany was spoiled by her mother.

D.She told the author this and wanted her to help Tiffany.小题3:What do we learn about the author's mother?

A.She was strict and taught the author to be independent.

B.She cared for other people's children more than her own.

C.She thought that life lessons were as important as money.

D.She was so poor that she couldn't give the author much money.小题4:What can we infer from the passage?

A.The author was quite annoyed with her mother in the past.

B.The author's mother felt sorry for Tiffany.

C.Tiffany's mother took the author's mother's advice.

D.The author is thankful to her mother now.

多项选择题