问题 阅读理解

Andi Davise, 49, regularly crossed the trail through the Phoenix Mountains Preserve with a few other hikers before sunrise. This morning, however, she met nobody and heard only the sounds of animals.

Some time later, Andi got to the steep slope(陡坡), she climbed up to the top by using her hands. When she finally reached the top, she noticed a dark shape several inches from her left foot. She was frightened and then looked carefully. "It's a dog and it's dead." she said to herself. It took her a few seconds to realize that the dog's eyes were open. A thin, dirty bull dog was looking at her.

She greeted in a low and soft voice to show she was friendly. The bull dog shook when he heard her voice.

Andi inched closer and dropped some water into the dog's mouth. He tried to stand up but failed. Something was wrong with his left front leg. Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didn't respond. She knew that if she didn't carry the dog down the mountain, he would die.

She carefully put her arms under the dog's body. He was so weak that he fell into her chest.

Andi had great trouble going down the steep, rocky mountainside with the 50-pound animal in her arms. Even her arms and back started aching, she didn't give up. The trip up had taken 30 minutes while going back down took twice that.

Andi's husband received her messages at last. He and their son, Justin, jumped into the car and drove to pick up Andi.

Later that morning, an X-ray showed that the bull dog was badly hurt, he was likely to lose his left leg.

A few days later, the Davises returned to the animal hospital. "The first thing he did was to give me a kiss, then he went right to my son." Andi said. They named the dog Elijah and brought him home that day.

小题1:How did Andi get to the top of the mountain?

A.Her husband sent her.

B.Another hiker helped her.

C.She climbed by herself.

D.She reached there by car小题2:What does the underlined word "respond', in Paragraph 4 mean?

A.Pull.

B.Contact.

C.Speak.

D.Answer.小题3:Which of the following is the correct order?

a. Audi found a dying dog on the top.

b. Andi climbed up the steep slope.

c. The Davises brought the dog home.

d. Andi had much trouble carrying the dog down.

e. The Davises drove the bull dog to the hospital.

A.badce

B.badec

C.abdce

D.adbec小题4: The best title should be "________".

A.A woman hiker saved the life of a 50-pound bull dog

B.A woman hiker carried a bull dog down the mountain

C.A woman hiker got on well with a 50-pound bull dog

D.A woman hiker found a 50-pound dog on the mountain

答案

小题1:C

小题2:D

小题3:B

小题4:A

题目分析:49岁的Andi 和其他的背包客一起越过大路,穿过凤凰山保护区在日出前到达山顶。这一次她没遇到别人,只是听到了动物的叫声。在山顶上他发现一只快死了的公狗。她想叫丈夫家人帮忙,可是电话没打通。也是他费尽力气把狗抱下山。终于她的丈夫听到了电话,于是他们一家飞快地把狗送到医院救治。几天后狗的病治好了。他们给它取名Elijah并把它带回了家。

小题1:细节理解题。根据she climbed up to the top by using her hands.可知是她自己爬到山顶的。故选C。

小题2:词义推测题。根据Andi pulled out her phone to contact her husband, Jason, but he didn't respond.可知Andi拿出手机联系她丈夫,但是他没有回答。所以才自己抱着狗下山。把四个选项的意思代入句子分析句意可知选D。

小题3:细节理解题。根据内容可知顺序是Andi爬上山顶---发现山顶上有一只快死的狗---她自己费了很大的劲才把它抱下山--- Davise一家把狗送到医院---Davise一家把狗带回家。故选B。

小题4:主题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章的内容是一位女背包客救了一只50磅重的公狗的命。故选A。

单项选择题

阅读以下文字,回答下面问题。

石缝间倔强的生命,常使我感动得潸然泪下。

或者就只是一簇一簇无名的野草,春绿秋黄,岁岁枯荣。它们没有条件生长宽阔的叶子,因为它们寻找不到足以使草叶变得肥厚的营养,它们有的只是三两片长长的细瘦的薄叶,那细微的叶脉告知你生存该是多么艰难;更有的,它们就在一簇一簇瘦叶下又自己生长出根须,只为了少向母体吮吸一点乳汁,便自去寻找那不易被觉察到的石缝。这就是生命。如果这是一种本能,那么它正说明生命的本能是多么尊贵,生命有权自认为辉煌壮丽,生机竟是这样地不可扼制。

或者就是一团一团小小的山花,大多又都是那苦苦的蒲公英。它们的茎叶里涌动着苦味的乳白色的浆汁,它们的根须在春天被人们挖去作野菜。而石缝间的蒲公英,却远不似田野上的同宗生长得那样茁壮。

它们因山风的凶狂而不能长成高高的躯干,它们因山石的贫瘠而不能拥有众多的叶片,它们的茎显得坚韧而苍老,它们的叶因枯萎而失去光泽;只有它们的根竟似那柔韧而又强固的筋条,似那柔中有刚的藤蔓,深埋在石缝间狭隘的间隙里;它们已经不能再去为人们作佐餐的鲜嫩的野菜,却默默地为攀登山路的人准备了一个可靠的抓手。生命就是这样地被环境规定着,又被环境改变着,适者生存的规律尽管无情,但一切的适者都是战胜环境的强者,生命现象告诉你,生命就是拼搏。

如果石缝间只有这些小花小草,也许还只能引起人们的哀怜;而最为令人赞叹的,就在那石岩的缝隙间,还生长着参天的松柏,雄伟苍劲,巍峨挺拔。它们使高山有了灵气,使一切的生命在它们的面前显得苍白逊色。它们的躯干就是这样顽强地从石缝间生长出来,扭曲地、旋转地,每一寸树衣上都结着伤疤。

向上,向上,向上是多么地艰难。每生长一寸都要经过几度寒暑,几度春秋。然而它们终于长成了高树,伸展开了繁茂的枝干,团簇着永不凋落的针叶。它们耸立在悬崖断壁上,耸立在高山峻岭的峰巅,只有那盘结在石崖上的树根在无声地向你述说,它们的生长是一次多么艰苦的拼搏。有时,一株松柏,它的根须竟要爬满半壁山崖,似把累累的山石用一根粗粗的缆绳紧紧地缚住,由此,它们才能迎击狂风暴雨的侵袭,它们才终于在不属于自己的生存空间为自己占有了一片天地。

愿一切生命不致因飘落在石缝间而凄凄艾艾。愿一切生命都敢于去寻求最艰苦的环境。生命正是要在最困厄的境遇中发现自己,认识自己,从而才能锤炼自己,成长自己,直到最后完成自己,升华自己。

石缝间顽强的生命,它既是生物学的,又是哲学的,是生物学和哲学的统一。它又是美学的,作为一种关学现象,它是具有如此震慑人们心灵的情感力量,它使我们赖以生存的这个星球变得神奇辉煌。

文章结尾说“石缝间顽强的生命,它是具有如此震慑人们心灵的情感力量”。

从文中看,这种“力量”表述错误的一项是()。

A.“石缝间的生命”具有在艰苦乃至恶劣的环境中,不失生命的尊严、创造生命奇迹

B.战胜险恶环境,顽强拼搏,显示生命顽强,创造辉煌的精神

C.作者用三种植物艰难的生存状态来讴歌生命本能——生命这种使自己得以延续的本能创造了奇迹,在不可能存活的地方存活了,在不可能发展的地方发展了

D.增加世界活力、给人类带来重要启示,它使我们赖以生存的这个星球变得神奇辉煌

单项选择题