问题 阅读理解

Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana.  Last year, he taught his students about the world’s rain forests.  They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.

Destruction of the world’s rain forests is a serious problem.  Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!  As part of a class project, Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America.  They paid $25 per acre.  The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.

So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river.  They saw alligators and crocodiles.  In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest.  “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest.  They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at e us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.

Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study involving the plants, animals, food, and culture.  During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities.  They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.

Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.

小题1:How much did Myers’ students pay for the rain forest they bought?

A.$25

B.$75

C.$80

D.$2000小题2:What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?

A.They went into the rain forest.

B.They bought acres of rain forest.

C.They took a boat ride down a river.

D.They visited Costa Rica’s active volcano.小题3:The word “Destruction” in paragraph 2 probably means “the process of being ______.”

A.destroyed

B.developed

C.described

D.discovered.小题4: When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they ___________.

A.felt excited

B.felt angry

C.jumped off the trees

D.left the rain forest小题5:The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students __________.

A.did something to protect rain forest

B.wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa Rica

C.were interested in the culture of Costa Rica

D.went to the rain forest for various fun activities

答案

小题1:B

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:B

小题5:A

题目分析:本文叙述了印第安纳州的一所中学的老师迈克·梅尔斯和他的学生为了保护热带雨林,买下了三公顷热带雨林。学生们对热带雨林感到好奇于是决定进行一次旅行去看看热带雨林。他们坐着船顺着一条河流而下,他们看到了短吻鳄和鳄鱼。在热带雨林中,猴子不高兴见到他们,向他们扔树枝。他们还做了一些有趣的活动,像骑马,漂流和参观哥斯达黎加的活火山。

小题1:推理判断题。根据Myers’ students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America.  They paid $25 per acre.可知学生买了3公顷热带雨林,每公顷是25美元,共是25×3=75美元。 故选B。

小题2:细节理解题。根据So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river.可知在旅行刚开始的时候,他们坐着一艘小船沿着河流而下。故选C。

小题3:词义猜测题。根据 Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute!可知热带雨林正在消失,正在被破坏,故选A。

小题4:细节理解题。根据The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest可知猴子看到我们在热带雨林里并不高兴,因此是感到生气。故选B。

小题5:推理判断题。根据The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.可知学生和老师买了三公顷热带雨林是希望保护热带雨林不收破坏,这是为保护热带雨林所做的一些事。故选A。

单项选择题 B1型题
问答题

阅读下列材料
材料一:新中国成立60年来,党和政府高度重视社会发展事业,着力保障和改善民生。改革开放以来,在社会建设方面取得显著成就。废除农业税,使延续几千年的“皇粮国税”成为历史。随着经济社会发展,人民生活水平显著改善,“吃穿住行用”水平显著提高。从1949年到2008年,城市人均住宅建筑面积和农村人均住房面积,已分别从6.7平方米和8平方米增加到30.0平方米和32.4平方米。2008年城乡居民人民币储蓄存款余额达4.8万亿元,比新中国成立初期1952年增加32.5万倍。
我们在看到成绩的同时也要清醒认识到我国是世界上最大的发展中国家,人口众多,经济发展起点低,地区之间、城乡之间发展不平衡,造成社会保障体系建设与经济社会发展还有不适应之处,与人们的期望和需求还有一定差距。
——摘编自《人民日报》,《理论热点面对面.2009》
材料二:2007年10月党的十七大对医药卫生事业的发展做出了整体规划。2009年四月,新医改《意见》和《实施方案》正式推出。新医改明确建立了覆盖城乡居民的基本医疗卫生制度的任务和工作。
国务院决定从2009年开始在10%的县(市、区)实行新型农村社会养老保险的试点,2020年前将覆盖全国农民。60岁后享有“普惠式养老金”,对广大衣民来说,是一条振奋人心的好消息。农民在“种地不交税、上学不付费、看病不太贵”之后,又向“养老不犯愁”的新梦想迈出了坚实的一步。
——摘编自人民网

如何推进以改善民生为重点的社会建设