问题 问答题 简答题

将高频加强和直方图均衡相结合是得到边缘锐化和对比度增强的有效方法。上述两个操作的先后顺序对结果有影响吗?为什么?

答案

参考答案:有影响,应先进行高频加强,再进行直方图均衡化。

高频加强是针对通过高通滤波后的图像整体偏暗,因此通过提高平均灰度的亮度,使图像的视觉鉴别能力提高。再通过直方图均衡化将图像的窄带动态范围变为宽带动态范围,从而达到提高对比度的效果。

若先进行直方图均衡化,再进行高频加强,对于图像亮度呈现较强的两极现象时,例如多数像素主要分布在极暗区域,而少数像素存在于极亮区域时,先直方图均衡化会导致图像被漂白,再进行高频加强,获得的图像边缘不突出,图像的对比度较差。

阅读理解

Café en Seine
The wildly luxury(奢华) new art style of this huge bar has been a massive hit since it first opened in 1995, and while it may not be the “in” place it once was, it is still very popular with the after-work crowd and out-of-towners. Maybe it’s the glass frames, or the real 12m-high trees; but most likely it’s the beautiful people supporting the wood-and-marble bar.
Good for: decoration, cocktails, amazing food and service
Address: 40 Dawson St
Transport: all city centre
Phone: 01 677 4369
Gravediggers (aka Kavanagh’s)
The gravediggers from the neighboring Glasnevin Cemetery had a secret serving hatch(舱口)  so that they could drink on the job – hence the pub’s nickname. Founded in 1833 by one John Kavanagh and still in the family, this pub is one of the best in Ireland, almost unchanged in 150 years. In summer time the green of the square is full of drinkers basking in the sun, while inside the hardened locals ensure that never a hint of sunshine disturbs some of the best Guinness in town. An absolute classic.
Good for: Guinness, traditional pub, pub food
Address: 1 Prospect Sq Glasnevin
Transport: 13 from city centre
Phone: 830 7978
Davy Byrne’s
James Joyce, an Irish author and a poet (1882-1941), would hardly recognise the bar that Leopold Bloom rushed into for a gorgonzola sandwich and a glass of wine in Ulysses. It doesn’t stop Davy Byrne’s from making the most of its Joyce’s connections, even though today's version is strictly for out-of-towners and the rugby crowd.
Good for: socializing with the locals, tasty Irish food, watching TV
Address: 21 Duke St
Transport: all city centre
Website: www.davybyrnes.com
Phone: 01 677 5217
小题1:People choose Café en Seine most probably because they enjoy _____as well as its cocktails and service
A.its location
B.its history
C.its decoration
D.its environment
小题2: “Guinness” in Gravediggers probably refer to ________.
A.a kind of tea
B.a kind of beer
C.the name of the boss
D.the name of the town
小题3:We can infer that Davy Byrne’s is ________.
A.a newly-opened bar
B.an old-fashioned bar
C.a bar with a long history
D.a bar popular with foreigners
小题4:What do Café en Seine and Davy Byrne’s have in common?
A.Their represent the same architecture style.
B.They give the same description about transport.
C.They both serve cocktails and tasty Irish food
D.They are both popular with the rugby crowd.
单项选择题